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Color symmetry is an extension of symmetry imposed by isometric transformations and means that the colors of geometrical objects are assigned according to the symmetry properties of the objects. A color symmetry permutes the coloring of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Hendrik Richter

This article presents an automated method to quantify and detect symmetry elements in 2D patterns by means of image processing. Escher's woodcuts, a widely recognized didactic tool for crystallographic education of students, were used to…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Paul Plachinda

We use some fundamental ideas from complex analysis to create symmetric images and animations. Using a domain coloring algorithm, we generate mappings to the entire complex plane or the hyperbolic upper half-plane. The resulting designs can…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-08-27 Emily J. Gullerud , James S. Walker

The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri

Symmetry is one of the most central concepts in physics, and it is no surprise that it has also been widely adopted as an inductive bias for machine-learning models applied to the physical sciences. This is especially true for models…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Marcel F. Langer , Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti

Symmetry is one of the most general and useful concepts in physics. A theory or a system that has a symmetry is fundamentally constrained by it. The same constraints do not apply when the symmetry is broken. The quantitative determination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

A geometric mechanism that may, in analogy to similar notions in physics, be considered as "symmetry breaking" in geometry is described, and several instances of this mechanism in differential geometry are discussed: it is shown how…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-28 Andreas Fuchs , Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Mason Pember

In the context of Answer Set Programming, this paper investigates symmetry-breaking to eliminate symmetric parts of the search space and, thereby, simplify the solution process. We propose a reduction of disjunctive logic programs to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-12 Christian Drescher , Oana Tifrea , Toby Walsh

Symmetry is an important aesthetic criteria in graph drawing and network visualisation. Symmetric graph drawings aim to faithfully represent automorphisms of graphs as geometric symmetries in a drawing. In this paper, we design and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Amyra Meidiana , Seok-Hee Hong , Peter Eades , Daniel Keim

The concept of symmetry breaking and the emergence of corresponding local order parameters constitute the pillars of modern day many body physics. The theory of quantum entanglement is currently leading to a paradigm shift in understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 V. Zauner , D. Draxler , L. Vanderstraeten , J. Haegeman , F. Verstraete

Color symmetry implies that the colors of geometrical objects are assigned according to their symmetry properties. It is defined by associating the elements of the symmetry group with a color permutation. I use this concept for generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Hendrik Richter

Symmetry is an important feature of many constraint programs. We show that any problem symmetry acting on a set of symmetry breaking constraints can be used to break symmetry. Different symmetries pick out different solutions in each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-31 George Katsirelos , Toby Walsh

Symmetry is an important feature of many constraint programs. We show that any symmetry acting on a set of symmetry breaking constraints can be used to break symmetry. Different symmetries pick out different solutions in each symmetry…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-18 George Katsirelos , Toby Walsh

In the context of answer set programming, this work investigates symmetry detection and symmetry breaking to eliminate symmetric parts of the search space and, thereby, simplify the solution process. We contribute a reduction of symmetry…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-31 Christian Drescher

We survey the role of symmetry in diffeomorphic registration of landmarks, curves, surfaces, images and higher-order data. The infinite dimensional problem of finding correspondences between objects can for a range of concrete data types be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Stefan Sommer , Henry O. Jacobs

Symmetries are a key concept to connect mathematical elegance with physical insight. We consider measurement assemblages in quantum mechanics and show how their symmetry can be described by means of the so-called discrete bundles. It turns…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 H. Chau Nguyen , Sébastien Designolle , Mohamed Barakat , Otfried Gühne

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in understanding natural phenomena and mathematical structures. This work develops a comprehensive theory for studying the persistent symmetries and degree of asymmetry of finite point configurations over…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jian Liu , Dong Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

The general concept of symmetry is realized in manifold ways in different realms of reality, such as plants, animals, minerals, mathematical objects or human artefacts in literature, fine arts and society. In order to arrive at a common…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Hartmann Römer

The paper describes a method for measuring the similarity and symmetry of an image annotated with bounding boxes indicating image objects. The latter representation became popular recently due to the rapid development of fast and efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Marcin Iwanowski , Marcin Grzabka

Modeling symmetry breaking is essential for understanding the fundamental changes in the behaviors and properties of physical systems, from microscopic particle interactions to macroscopic phenomena like fluid dynamics and cosmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Rui Wang , Elyssa Hofgard , Han Gao , Robin Walters , Tess E. Smidt
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