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This research introduces a state-of-the-art Persian spelling correction system that seamlessly integrates deep learning techniques with phonetic analysis, significantly enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Dashti , Amid Khatibi Bardsiri , Mehdi Jafari Shahbazzadeh

Texturing is a fundamental process in computer graphics. Texture is leveraged to enhance the visualization outcome for a 3D scene. In many cases a texture image cannot cover a large 3D model surface because of its small resolution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Vasilis Toulatzis , Ioannis Fudos

Faced with continuously increasing scale of data, original back-propagation neural network based machine learning algorithm presents two non-trivial challenges: huge amount of data makes it difficult to maintain both efficiency and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Kairan Sun , Xu Wei , Gengtao Jia , Risheng Wang , Ruizhi Li

The limited availability of training data for low-resource languages makes applying machine learning techniques challenging. Ancient Egyptian is one such language with few resources. However, innovative applications of data augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Lewis Matheson Creed

The reconstruction of shredded documents consists in arranging the pieces of paper (shreds) in order to reassemble the original aspect of such documents. This task is particularly relevant for supporting forensic investigation as documents…

Our knowledge of past cultures relies considerably on written material. For centuries, texts have been copied, altered, then transmitted or lost - eventually, from surviving documents, philologists attempt to reconstruct text phylogenies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jean-Baptiste Camps , Julien Randon-Furling , Ulysse Godreau

A large number of ancient mosaics have not reached us because they have been destroyed by erosion, earthquakes, looting or even used as materials in newer construction. To make things worse, among the small fraction of mosaics that we have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Fernando Moral-Andrés , Elena Merino-Gómez , Pedro Reviriego , Fabrizio Lombardi

Due to the rise of machine learning, Python is an increasingly popular programming language. Python, however, is dynamically typed. Dynamic typing has shown to have drawbacks when a project grows, while at the same time it improves…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Casper Boone , Niels de Bruin , Arjan Langerak , Fabian Stelmach

This paper introduces PreP-OCR, a two-stage pipeline that combines document image restoration with semantic-aware post-OCR correction to enhance both visual clarity and textual consistency, thereby improving text extraction from degraded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Shuhao Guan , Moule Lin , Cheng Xu , Xinyi Liu , Jinman Zhao , Jiexin Fan , Qi Xu , Derek Greene

Recent advancements in Deep Learning-based Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) have led to models with remarkable performance on both modern and historical manuscripts in large benchmark datasets. Nonetheless, those models struggle to obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Vittorio Pippi , Silvia Cascianelli , Christopher Kermorvant , Rita Cucchiara

The main source of information regarding ancient Mesopotamian history and culture are clay cuneiform tablets. Despite being an invaluable resource, many tablets are fragmented leading to missing information. Currently these missing parts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Ethan Fetaya , Yonatan Lifshitz , Elad Aaron , Shai Gordin

Arabic text recognition is a challenging task because of the cursive nature of Arabic writing system, its joint writing scheme, the large number of ligatures and many other challenges. Deep Learning DL models achieved significant progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Mohammad Fasha , Bassam Hammo , Nadim Obeid , Jabir Widian

Prompt recovery, a crucial task in natural language processing, entails the reconstruction of prompts or instructions that language models use to convert input text into a specific output. Although pivotal, the design and effectiveness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jianlong Chen , Wei Xu , Zhicheng Ding , Jinxin Xu , Hao Yan , Xinyu Zhang

Oracle bone inscriptions (OBIs) contain some of the oldest characters in the world and were used in China about 3000 years ago. As an ancient form of literature, OBIs store a lot of information that can help us understand the world history,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Yoshiyuki Fujikawa , Hengyi Li , Xuebin Yue , Aravinda C , Amar Prabhu G , Lin Meng

Anti-phishing aims to detect phishing content/documents in a pool of textual data. This is an important problem in cybersecurity that can help to guard users from fraudulent information. Natural language processing (NLP) offers a natural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Minh Nguyen , Toan Nguyen , Thien Huu Nguyen

Reading text from natural images is challenging due to the great variety in text font, color, size, complex background and etc.. The perspective distortion and non-linear spatial arrangement of characters make it further difficult. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Shangbang Long , Yushuo Guan , Bingxuan Wang , Kaigui Bian , Cong Yao

In this paper we consider two sequence tagging tasks for medieval Latin: part-of-speech tagging and lemmatization. These are both basic, yet foundational preprocessing steps in applications such as text re-use detection. Nevertheless, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mike Kestemont , Jeroen De Gussem

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a promising emerging imaging modality that enables spatially resolved imaging of optical tissue properties up to several centimeters deep in tissue, creating the potential for numerous exciting clinical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Janek Gröhl , Melanie Schellenberg , Kris Dreher , Lena Maier-Hein

The analog signals generated in the read-out electronics of radiation detectors are shaped prior to the digitization in order to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR). The real amplitude of the analog signal is then obtained using digital…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-07 J. L. Ortiz , F. Carrió , A. Valero

Historical documents represent an invaluable cultural heritage, yet have undergone significant degradation over time through tears, water erosion, and oxidation. Existing Historical Document Restoration (HDR) methods primarily focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yuyi Zhang , Peirong Zhang , Zhenhua Yang , Pengyu Yan , Yongxin Shi , Pengwei Liu , Fengjun Guo , Lianwen Jin