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The record of the beginning of the most widespread legal system in the world is contained in millions of pages of handwritten text. Most of the records of the first centuries of the Anglo-American legal system are hand-written in a highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Michael Zhang , Elise Wang , Charlotte Whatley , Seth Strickland , Dylan Bannon

Recently, scene text recognition methods based on deep learning have sprung up in computer vision area. The existing methods achieved great performances, but the recognition of irregular text is still challenging due to the various shapes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Linjie Deng , Yanxiang Gong , Xinchen Lu , Xin Yi , Zheng Ma , Mei Xie

Information retrieval systems are crucial for enabling effective access to large document collections. Recent approaches have leveraged Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance retrieval performance through query augmentation, but often rely…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Pengcheng Jiang , Jiacheng Lin , Lang Cao , Runchu Tian , SeongKu Kang , Zifeng Wang , Jimeng Sun , Jiawei Han

In this paper, we introduce a novel technique to recover the pen trajectory of offline characters which is a crucial step for handwritten character recognition. Generally, online acquisition approach has more advantage than its offline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Abir Bhowmick , Ankan Kumar Bhunia , Aishik Konwer , Prithaj Banerjee , Partha Pratim Roy , Umapada Pal

Deep Learning (DL) libraries (e.g., PyTorch) are popular in AI development. These libraries are complex and contain bugs. Researchers have proposed various bug-finding techniques for such libraries. Yet, there is much room for improvement.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 M M Abid Naziri , Shinhae Kim , Feiran Qin , Marcelo d'Amorim , Saikat Dutta

Non-invasive volumetric imaging can now capture the internal structure and detailed evidence of ink-based writing from within the confines of damaged and deteriorated manuscripts that cannot be physically opened. As demonstrated recently on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Clifford Seth Parker , William Brent Seales , Pnina Shor

Recent text-to-image models have improved global realism, but text rendering remains a persistent failure mode: images may look convincing overall, yet local typography often contains malformed glyphs, broken strokes, irregular spacing, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Kirill Koltsov , Aleksandr Gushchin , Anastasia Antsiferova , Dmitriy Vatolin

Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity. This might involve confirming the identity of a person, tracing the origins of an artefact, ensuring that a product is what it's packaging and labelling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 A. S. N. Chakravarthy , Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , P. S. Avadhani

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-3 and BERT, reshape how textual content is written and communicated. These models have the potential to generate scientific content that is indistinguishable from that written by humans. Hence, LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Bushra Alhijawi , Rawan Jarrar , Aseel AbuAlRub , Arwa Bader

Stemmatology is a subfield of philology where one approach to understand the copy-history of textual variants of a text (witnesses of a tradition) is to generate an evolutionary tree. Computational methods are partly shared between the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Armin Hoenen

Text embedding models enable semantic search, powering several NLP applications like Retrieval Augmented Generation by efficient information retrieval (IR). However, text embedding models are commonly studied in scenarios where the training…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Dipam Goswami , Liying Wang , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Joost van de Weijer

In this paper we introduce a new method for text detection in natural images. The method comprises two contributions: First, a fast and scalable engine to generate synthetic images of text in clutter. This engine overlays synthetic text to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Ankush Gupta , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

The past a few years have witnessed the great success of large language models, demonstrating powerful capabilities in comprehending textual data and generating human-like languages. Large language models achieve success by being trained on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Estrid He , Tabinda Sarwar , Ibrahim Khalil , Xun Yi , Ke Wang

We present models which complete missing text given transliterations of ancient Mesopotamian documents, originally written on cuneiform clay tablets (2500 BCE - 100 CE). Due to the tablets' deterioration, scholars often rely on contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Koren Lazar , Benny Saret , Asaf Yehudai , Wayne Horowitz , Nathan Wasserman , Gabriel Stanovsky

Deep hashing has been extensively applied to massive image retrieval due to its efficiency and effectiveness. Recently, several adversarial attacks have been presented to reveal the vulnerability of deep hashing models against adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Xunguang Wang , Jiawang Bai , Xinyue Xu , Xiaomeng Li

Historical manuscript alignment is a widely known problem in document analysis. Finding the differences between manuscript editions is mostly done manually. In this paper, we present a writer independent deep learning model which is trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Majeed Kassis , Jumana Nassour , Jihad El-Sana

Deep learning expresses a category of machine learning algorithms that have the capability to combine raw inputs into intermediate features layers. These deep learning algorithms have demonstrated great results in different fields. Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Sukhdeep Singh , Sudhir Rohilla , Anuj Sharma

This paper deals with the recognition and matching of text in both cartographic maps and ancient documents. The purpose of this work is to find similar text regions based on statistical and global features. A phase of normalization is done…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 Nizar Zaghden , Badreddine Khelifi , Adel M. Alimi , Remy Mullot

Preserving ancient languages is essential for understanding humanity's cultural and linguistic heritage, yet Old English remains critically under-resourced, limiting its accessibility to modern natural language processing (NLP) techniques.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Rodrigo Gabriel Salazar Alva , Matías Nuñez , Cristian López , Javier Martín Arista

Trace reconstruction considers the task of recovering an unknown string $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ given a number of independent "traces", i.e., subsequences of $x$ obtained by randomly and independently deleting every symbol of $x$ with some…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-16 Elena Grigorescu , Madhu Sudan , Minshen Zhu
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