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Image segmentation in the medical domain is a challenging field owing to poor resolution and limited contrast. The predominantly used conventional segmentation techniques and the thresholding methods suffer from limitations because of heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Jiyo. S. Athertya , G. Saravana Kumar

The skeletal region is one of the common sites of metastatic spread of cancer in the breast and prostate. CT is routinely used to measure the size of lesions in the bones. However, they can be difficult to spot due to the wide variations in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Tao Sheng , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Alexander Shieh , Ronald M. Summers

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan

We propose a multi-stage coarse-to-fine CNN-based framework, called SkullEngine, for high-resolution segmentation and large-scale landmark detection through a collaborative, integrated, and scalable JSD model and three segmentation and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Qin Liu , Han Deng , Chunfeng Lian , Xiaoyang Chen , Deqiang Xiao , Lei Ma , Xu Chen , Tianshu Kuang , Jaime Gateno , Pew-Thian Yap , James J. Xia

Cervical spine fractures constitute a critical medical emergency, with the potential for lifelong paralysis or even fatality if left untreated or undetected. Over time, these fractures can deteriorate without intervention. To address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Reza Behbahani Nejad , Amir Hossein Komijani , Esmaeil Najafi

This work employs a pre-trained, multi-view Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a spatial attention block to optimise knee injury detection. An open-source Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data set with image-level labels was leveraged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Niamh Belton , Ivan Welaratne , Adil Dahlan , Ronan T Hearne , Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Aonghus Lawlor , Kathleen M. Curran

Segmentation of medical images is critical for making several processes of analysis and classification more reliable. With the growing number of people presenting back pain and related problems, the semi-automatic segmentation and 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-10 Jonathan S. Ramos , Mirela T. Cazzolato , Bruno S. Faiçal , Marcello H. Nogueira-Barbosa , Caetano Traina , Agma J. M. Traina

Knowing the cause of kidney stone formation is crucial to establish treatments that prevent recurrence. There are currently different approaches for determining the kidney stone type. However, the reference ex-vivo identification procedure…

Image guidance has been widely used in radiation therapy. Correctly identifying the bounding box of the anatomical landmarks from limited field of views is the key to success. In image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT), the detection of those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Yunhe Xie , Kongbin Kang , Gregory Sharp , David P. Gierga , Theodore S. Hong , Thomas Bortfeld

This technical report presents SpineNetV2, an automated tool which: (i) detects and labels vertebral bodies in clinical spinal magnetic resonance (MR) scans across a range of commonly used sequences; and (ii) performs radiological grading…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-05 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

Automated and accurate segmentation of cystoid structures in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is of interest in the early detection of retinal diseases. It is, however, a challenging task. We propose a novel method for localizing cysts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Karthik Gopinath , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

Fast and accurate catheter detection in cardiac catheterization using harmless 3D ultrasound (US) can improve the efficiency and outcome of the intervention. However, the low image quality of US requires extra training for sonographers to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Hongxu Yang , Caifeng Shan , Alexander F. Kolen , Peter H. N. de With

This paper proposes a novel transformer-based model architecture for medical imaging problems involving analysis of vertebrae. It considers two applications of such models in MR images: (a) detection of spinal metastases and the related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

This study's objective was to segment spinal metastases in diagnostic MR images using a deep learning-based approach. Segmentation of such lesions can present a pivotal step towards enhanced therapy planning and validation, as well as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-29 Georg Hille , Johannes Steffen , Max Dünnwald , Mathias Becker , Sylvia Saalfeld , Klaus Tönnies

In this work it is proposed a medical image segmentation pipeline for accurate bone segmentation from CT imaging. It is a two-step methodology, with a pre-segmentation step and a segmentation refinement step. First, the user performs a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Manuel Pinheiro , J. L. Alves

Object Skeletonization is the process of extracting skeletal, line-like representations of shapes. It provides a very useful tool for geometric shape understanding and minimal shape representation. It also has a wide variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohamed A. Ghanem , Alaa A. Anani

There has been a significant increase from 2010 to 2016 in the number of people suffering from spine problems. The automatic image segmentation of the spine obtained from a computed tomography (CT) image is important for diagnosing spine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Malinda Vania , Dawit Mureja , Deukhee Lee

Localization of anatomical structures is a prerequisite for many tasks in medical image analysis. We propose a method for automatic localization of one or more anatomical structures in 3D medical images through detection of their presence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Pim A. de Jong , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

Recent advances in 3D fully convolutional networks (FCN) have made it feasible to produce dense voxel-wise predictions of full volumetric images. In this work, we show that a multi-class 3D FCN trained on manually labeled CT scans of seven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Holger R. Roth , Hirohisa Oda , Yuichiro Hayashi , Masahiro Oda , Natsuki Shimizu , Michitaka Fujiwara , Kazunari Misawa , Kensaku Mori

In this article, we present a graph-based method using a cubic template for volumetric segmentation of vertebrae in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The user can define the degree of deviation from a regular cube via a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Robert Schwarzenberg , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky , Jan Egger