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We deal with the navigation problem where the agent follows natural language instructions while observing the environment. Focusing on language understanding, we show the importance of spatial semantics in grounding navigation instructions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Yue Zhang , Quan Guo , Parisa Kordjamshidi

The creation of a metric-semantic map, which encodes human-prior knowledge, represents a high-level abstraction of environments. However, constructing such a map poses challenges related to the fusion of multi-modal sensor data, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jianhao Jiao , Ruoyu Geng , Yuanhang Li , Ren Xin , Bowen Yang , Jin Wu , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu , Rui Fan , Dimitrios Kanoulas

Virtual testing is a crucial task to ensure safety in autonomous driving, and sensor simulation is an important task in this domain. Most current LiDAR simulations are very simplistic and are mainly used to perform initial tests, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Richard Marcus , Niklas Knoop , Bernhard Egger , Marc Stamminger

We present a robot navigation system that uses an imitation learning framework to successfully navigate in complex environments. Our framework takes a pre-built 3D scan of a real environment and trains an agent from pre-generated expert…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 David Watkins-Valls , Jingxi Xu , Nicholas Waytowich , Peter Allen

A common strategy to video understanding is to incorporate spatial and motion information by fusing features derived from RGB frames and optical flow. In this work, we introduce a new way to leverage semantic segmentation as an intermediate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Juhana Kangaspunta , AJ Piergiovanni , Rico Jonschkowski , Michael Ryoo , Anelia Angelova

This paper explores the integration of linguistic inputs within robotic navigation systems, drawing upon the symbol interdependency hypothesis to bridge the divide between symbolic and embodied cognition. It examines previous work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Johnathan E. Avery

As the intermediate-level representations bridging the two levels, structured representations of visual scenes, such as visual relationships between pairwise objects, have been shown to not only benefit compositional models in learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Meng-Jiun Chiou

The gap between simulation and the real-world restrains many machine learning breakthroughs in computer vision and reinforcement learning from being applicable in the real world. In this work, we tackle this gap for the specific case of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Klaas Kelchtermans , Tinne Tuytelaars

This work presents a case study of a learning-based approach for target driven map-less navigation. The underlying navigation model is an end-to-end neural network which is trained using a combination of expert demonstrations, imitation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Mark Pfeiffer , Samarth Shukla , Matteo Turchetta , Cesar Cadena , Andreas Krause , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

Spatial reasoning in partially observable environments has often been approached through passive predictive models, yet theories of embodied cognition suggest that genuinely useful representations arise only when perception is tightly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Li Jin , Liu Jia

A crucial ability of mobile intelligent agents is to integrate the evidence from multiple sensory inputs in an environment and to make a sequence of actions to reach their goals. In this paper, we attempt to approach the problem of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Chuang Gan , Yiwei Zhang , Jiajun Wu , Boqing Gong , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Vision-based end-to-end driving models trained by imitation learning can lead to affordable solutions for autonomous driving. However, training these well-performing models usually requires a huge amount of data, while still lacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Diego Porres , Yi Xiao , Gabriel Villalonga , Alexandre Levy , Antonio M. López

End-to-end approaches to autonomous driving have high sample complexity and are difficult to scale to realistic urban driving. Simulation can help end-to-end driving systems by providing a cheap, safe, and diverse training environment. Yet…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Matthias Müller , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Bernard Ghanem , Vladlen Koltun

Word embeddings are a key component of high-performing natural language processing (NLP) systems, but it remains a challenge to learn good representations for novel words on the fly, i.e., for words that did not occur in the training data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

This paper presents a novel approach for the Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task in continuous 3D environments, which requires an autonomous agent to follow natural language instructions in unseen environments. Existing end-to-end…

Learning to navigate unknown environments from scratch is a challenging problem. This work presents a system that integrates world models with curiosity-driven exploration for autonomous navigation in new environments. We evaluate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Daria de Tinguy , Sven Remmery , Pietro Mazzaglia , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt

Realistic network traffic simulation is critical for evaluating intrusion detection systems, stress-testing network protocols, and constructing high-fidelity environments for cybersecurity training. While attack traffic can often be layered…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Kristen Moore , Diksha Goel , Cody James Christopher , Zhen Wang , Minjune Kim , Ahmed Ibrahim , Ahmad Mohsin , Seyit Camtepe

Deep learning is expected to offer new opportunities and a new paradigm for the field of architecture. One such opportunity is teaching neural networks to visually understand architectural elements from the built environment. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Mohammad Alawadhi , Wei Yan

Recent progress in computer vision has been dominated by deep neural networks trained over large amounts of labeled data. Collecting such datasets is however a tedious, often impossible task; hence a surge in approaches relying solely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Benjamin Planche , Ziyan Wu , Kai Ma , Shanhui Sun , Stefan Kluckner , Terrence Chen , Andreas Hutter , Sergey Zakharov , Harald Kosch , Jan Ernst

Sim-to-real transfer is a fundamental challenge in robot reinforcement learning. Discrepancies between simulation and reality can significantly impair policy performance, especially if it receives high-dimensional inputs such as dense depth…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hang Yu , Christophe De Wagter , Guido C. H. E de Croon