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Motivated by the observation that a given signal $\boldsymbol{x}$ admits sparse representations in multiple dictionaries $\boldsymbol{\Psi}_d$ but with varying levels of sparsity across dictionaries, we propose two new algorithms for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

This paper presents a neural network-based end-to-end clustering framework. We design a novel strategy to utilize the contrastive criteria for pushing data-forming clusters directly from raw data, in addition to learning a feature embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Yen-Chang Hsu , Zsolt Kira

The remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) relies heavily on their substantial scale, which poses significant challenges during model deployment in terms of latency and memory consumption. Recently, numerous studies have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Weiyu Huang , Yuezhou Hu , Guohao Jian , Jun Zhu , Jianfei Chen

Sparsification of neural networks is one of the effective complexity reduction methods to improve efficiency and generalizability. We consider the problem of learning a one hidden layer convolutional neural network with ReLU activation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-26 Thu Dinh , Jack Xin

Sparsity-based methods have a long history in the field of signal processing and have been successfully applied to various image reconstruction problems. The involved sparsifying transformations or dictionaries are typically either…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Andreas Kofler , Christian Wald , Tobias Schaeffter , Markus Haltmeier , Christoph Kolbitsch

The classical sparse coding (SC) model represents visual stimuli as a linear combination of a handful of learned basis functions that are Gabor-like when trained on natural image data. However, the Gabor-like filters learned by classical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-19 Jonathan Huml , Abiy Tasissa , Demba Ba

The need for fast sparse optimization is emerging, e.g., to deal with large-dimensional data-driven problems and to track time-varying systems. In the framework of linear sparse optimization, the iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Vito Cerone , Sophie M. Fosson , Diego Regruto

In this work we present a computationally efficient linear optimization approach for estimating the cross--power spectrum of an hidden multivariate stochastic process from that of another observed process. Sparsity in the resulting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Laura Carini , Isabella Furci , Sara Sommariva

Training a deep neural network requires a large amount of single-task data and involves a long time-consuming optimization phase. This is not scalable to complex, realistic environments with new unexpected changes. Humans can perform fast…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Tsendsuren Munkhdalai

Deep learning for image super-resolution (SR) has been investigated by numerous researchers in recent years. Most of the works concentrate on effective block designs and improve the network representation but lack interpretation. There are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-17 Yuqing Liu , Wei Zhang , Weifeng Sun , Zhikai Yu , Jianfeng Wei , Shengquan Li

A robust algorithm is proposed to reconstruct the spatial support and the Lam\'e parameters of multiple inclusions in a homogeneous background elastic material using a few measurements of the displacement field over a finite collection of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-27 Jaejun Yoo , Younghoon Jung , Mikyoung Lim , Jong Chul Ye , Abdul Wahab

In this paper, we propose a novel sparse signal recovery algorithm called Trainable ISTA (TISTA). The proposed algorithm consists of two estimation units such as a linear estimation unit and a minimum mean squared error (MMSE)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Daisuke Ito , Satoshi Takabe , Tadashi Wadayama

Subspace clustering algorithms are notorious for their scalability issues because building and processing large affinity matrices are demanding. In this paper, we introduce a method that simultaneously learns an embedding space along…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Tong Zhang , Pan Ji , Mehrtash Harandi , Richard Hartley , Ian Reid

Machine learning pipelines for classification tasks often train a universal model to achieve accuracy across a broad range of classes. However, a typical user encounters only a limited selection of classes regularly. This disparity provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Shivam Aggarwal , Kuluhan Binici , Tulika Mitra

The success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in computer vision applications has been accompanied by a significant increase of computation and memory costs, which prohibits its usage on resource-limited environments such as mobile or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Shaohui Lin , Rongrong Ji , Yuchao Li , Cheng Deng , Xuelong Li

Sparse deep learning aims to address the challenge of huge storage consumption by deep neural networks, and to recover the sparse structure of target functions. Although tremendous empirical successes have been achieved, most sparse deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Jincheng Bai , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

Recovering latent structure from count data has received considerable attention in network inference, particularly when one seeks both cross-group interactions and within-group similarity patterns in bipartite networks, which is widely used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Aoran Zhang , Tianyao Wei , Maria J. Guerrero , César A. Uribe

In sparse coding, we attempt to extract features of input vectors, assuming that the data is inherently structured as a sparse superposition of basic building blocks. Similarly, neural networks perform a given task by learning features of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Deborah Pereg , Israel Cohen , Anthony A. Vassiliou

Sparse neural networks are a key factor in developing resource-efficient machine learning applications. We propose the novel and powerful sparse learning method Adaptive Regularized Training (ART) to compress dense into sparse networks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Patrick Glandorf , Timo Kaiser , Bodo Rosenhahn

In the past few years, neural networks have evolved from simple Feedforward Neural Networks to more complex neural networks, such as Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks. Where CNNs are a perfect fit for tasks where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Harshil Darji