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Model comparison for the purposes of selection, averaging and validation is a problem found throughout statistics. Within the Bayesian paradigm, these problems all require the calculation of the posterior probabilities of models within a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-08 Yan Zhou , Adam M Johansen , John A D Aston

Structured additive distributional regression models offer a versatile framework for estimating complete conditional distributions by relating all parameters of a parametric distribution to covariates. Although these models efficiently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-14 Jana Kleinemeier , Nadja Klein

The increased availability of massive data sets provides a unique opportunity to discover subtle patterns in their distributions, but also imposes overwhelming computational challenges. To fully utilize the information contained in big…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-12 Stanislav Volgushev , Shih-Kang Chao , Guang Cheng

As computer resources become increasingly limited, traditional statistical methods face challenges in analyzing massive data, especially in functional data analysis. To address this issue, subsampling offers a viable solution by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-01 Jingxiang Pan , Xiaohui Yuan , Xiaohui Yuan

In this paper I introduce quantile spectral densities that summarize the cyclical behavior of time series across their whole distribution by analyzing periodicities in quantile crossings. This approach can capture systematic changes in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-28 Andreas Hagemann

In the present paper new insights into the study of the Non-central Dirichlet distribution are provided. This latter is the analogue of the Dirichlet distribution obtained by replacing the Chi-Squared random variables involved in its…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-23 Carlo Orsi

We present on-line algorithms for computing approximations of rank-based statistics that give high accuracy, particularly near the tails of a distribution, with very small sketches. Notably, the method allows a quantile $q$ to be computed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Ted Dunning , Otmar Ertl

Quantile regression is a method to estimate the quantiles of the conditional distribution of a response variable, and as such it permits a much more accurate portrayal of the relationship between the response variable and observed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-08 Jiyan Yang , Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

Quantile regression is a powerful tool for inferring how covariates affect specific percentiles of the response distribution. Existing methods either estimate conditional quantiles separately for each quantile of interest or estimate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Joseph Feldman , Daniel Kowal

As data volume grows extensively, data profiling helps to extract metadata of large-scale data. However, one kind of metadata, order statistics, is difficult to be computed because they are not mergeable or incremental. Thus, the limitation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Zhiwei Chen , Aoqian Zhang

Several analytical forms of cloud particle size distributions (PSDs) have been used in numerical modeling and remote sensing retrieval studies of clouds and precipitation, including exponential, gamma, lognormal, and Weibull distributions.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Wei Wu , Greg M McFarquhar

This article presents differential equations and solution methods for the functions of the form $Q(x) = F^{-1}(G(x))$, where $F$ and $G$ are cumulative distribution functions. Such functions allow the direct recycling of Monte Carlo samples…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2011-12-08 William T. Shaw , Thomas Luu , Nick Brickman

Radiomics involves the study of tumor images to identify quantitative markers explaining cancer heterogeneity. The predominant approach is to extract hundreds to thousands of image features, including histogram features comprised of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-09 Hojin Yang , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani , Arvind U. K. Rao , Jeffrey S. Morris

We are given a set $\mathcal{Z}=\{(R_1,s_1),\ldots, (R_n,s_n)\}$, where each $R_i$ is a \emph{range} in $\Re^d$, such as rectangle or ball, and $s_i \in [0,1]$ denotes its \emph{selectivity}. The goal is to compute a small-size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Rahul Raychaudhury , Stavros Sintos , Jun Yang

Stochastic optimization problems often involve data distributions that change in reaction to the decision variables. This is the case for example when members of the population respond to a deployed classifier by manipulating their features…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-15 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Lin Xiao

In distributional or average-case analysis, the goal is to design an algorithm with good-on-average performance with respect to a specific probability distribution. Distributional analysis can be useful for the study of general-purpose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Tim Roughgarden

In this paper we consider a variety of procedures for numerical statistical inference in the family of univariate and multivariate stable distributions. In connection with univariate distributions (i) we provide approximations by finite…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-09-04 Efthymios G. Tsionas

Rigorous guarantees about the performance of predictive algorithms are necessary in order to ensure their responsible use. Previous work has largely focused on bounding the expected loss of a predictor, but this is not sufficient in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Jake C. Snell , Thomas P. Zollo , Zhun Deng , Toniann Pitassi , Richard Zemel

Subsampling is an efficient method to deal with massive data. In this paper, we investigate the optimal subsampling for linear quantile regression when the covariates are functions. The asymptotic distribution of the subsampling estimator…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Qian Yan , Hanyu Li , Chengmei Niu

We study a stochastic linear discrete metapolulation model to understand the effect of risk spreading by dispersion. We calculate analytically the stable distribution of populations that live in different habitats. The result shows that the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Satoru Morita , Jin Yoshimura