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Quantiles are very important statistics information used to describe the distribution of datasets. Given the quantiles of a dataset, we can easily know the distribution of the dataset, which is a fundamental problem in data analysis.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Zixuan Zhuang

We introduce a new methodology for analyzing serial data by quantile regression assuming that the underlying quantile function consists of constant segments. The procedure does not rely on any distributional assumption besides serial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-09 Laura Jula Vanegas , Merle Behr , Axel Munk

This paper introduces a polynomial transformation model based on Weibull distribution, whereby the analytical representation of the quantile function for many probability distributions can be obtained. Firstly, the target random variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-26 Qing Xiao

Accurate estimation of output quantiles is crucial in many use cases, where it is desired to model the range of possibility. Modeling target distribution at arbitrary quantile levels and at arbitrary input attribute levels are important to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Ruoxi Sun , Chun-Liang Li , Sercan O. Arik , Michael W. Dusenberry , Chen-Yu Lee , Tomas Pfister

We report on an empirical study of the main strategies for quantile regression in the context of stochastic computer experiments. To ensure adequate diversity, six metamodels are presented, divided into three categories based on order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-22 Léonard Torossian , Victor Picheny , Robert Faivre , Aurélien Garivier

We study the problem of modeling univariate distributions via their quantile functions. We introduce a flexible family of distributions whose quantile function is a linear combination of basis quantiles. Because the model is linear in its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Cheng Peng , Yizhou Li , Stan Uryasev

Sample surveys are widely used to obtain information about totals, means, medians, and other parameters of finite populations. In many applications, similar information is desired for subpopulations such as individuals in specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-30 Jiahua Chen , Yukun Liu

Recent methods in quantile regression have adopted a classification perspective to handle challenges posed by heteroscedastic, multimodal, or skewed data by quantizing outputs into fixed bins. Although these regression-as-classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Batuhan Cengiz , Halil Faruk Karagoz , Tufan Kumbasar

The accurate numerical solution of partial differential equations is a central task in numerical analysis allowing to model a wide range of natural phenomena by employing specialized solvers depending on the scenario of application. Here,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Moritz Reh , Martin Gärttner

In meta-analysis with continuous outcomes, the use of effect sizes based on the means is the most common. It is often found, however, that only the quantile summary measures are reported in some studies, and in certain scenarios, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Alysha M De Livera , Luke Prendergast , Udara Kumaranathunga

Quantile normalisation is a popular normalisation method for data subject to unwanted variations such as images, speech, or genomic data. It applies a monotonic transformation to the feature values of each sample to ensure that after…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-02 Marine Le Morvan , Jean-Philippe Vert

Quantile regression is a fundamental problem in statistical learning motivated by a need to quantify uncertainty in predictions, or to model a diverse population without being overly reductive. For instance, epidemiological forecasts, cost…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-18 Rasool Fakoor , Taesup Kim , Jonas Mueller , Alexander J. Smola , Ryan J. Tibshirani

We propose a new family of error distributions for model-based quantile regression, which is constructed through a structured mixture of normal distributions. The construction enables fixing specific percentiles of the distribution while,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-10 Yifei Yan , Athanasios Kottas

Statistical query (SQ) algorithms are algorithms that have access to an {\em SQ oracle} for the input distribution $D$ instead of i.i.d.~ samples from $D$. Given a query function $\phi:X \rightarrow [-1,1]$, the oracle returns an estimate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Vitaly Feldman

The univariate quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plot is a well-known graphical tool for examining whether two data sets are generated from the same distribution or not. It is also used to determine how well a specified probability distribution fits…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Subhra Sankar Dhar , Biman Chakraborty , Probal Chaudhuri

Copulas, generalized estimating equations, and generalized linear mixed models promote the analysis of grouped data where non-normal responses are correlated. Unfortunately, parameter estimation remains challenging in these three…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Sarah S. Ji , Benjamin B. Chu , Hua Zhou , Kenneth Lange

This paper studies the sample complexity of searching over multiple populations. We consider a large number of populations, each corresponding to either distribution P0 or P1. The goal of the search problem studied here is to find one…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Matthew L. Malloy , Gongguo Tang , Robert D. Nowak

Estimating the density of a continuous random variable X has been studied extensively in statistics, in the setting where n independent observations of X are given a priori and one wishes to estimate the density from that. Popular methods…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-09-09 Pierre L'Ecuyer , Florian Puchhammer

The studies of large-scale, high-dimensional data in fields such as genomics and neuroscience have injected new insights into science. Yet, despite advances, they are confronting several challenges, often simultaneously: lack of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-01 Julien Bodelet , Guillaume Blanc , Jiajun Shan , Graciela Muniz Terrera , Oliver Y. Chen

In mathematical finance and other applications of stochastic processes, it is frequently the case that the characteristic function may be known but explicit forms for density functions are not available. The simulation of any distribution…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2009-03-10 William T. Shaw , Jonathan McCabe
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