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Semiconducting nanowires in proximity to superconductors are promising experimental systems for Majorana fermions which may ultimately be used as building blocks for topological quantum computers. A serious challenge in the experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Jay D. Sau , Chien Hung Lin , Hoi-Yin Hui , S. Das Sarma

A chain of magnetic impurities deposited on the surface of a superconductor can form a topological Shiba band that supports Majorana zero modes and holds a promise for topological quantum computing. Yet, most experiments scrutinizing these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Pei-Xin Shen , Vivien Perrin , Mircea Trif , Pascal Simon

Semiconductor nanowires coupled to a superconductor provide a powerful testbed for quantum device physics such as Majorana zero modes and gate-tunable hybrid qubits. The performance of these quantum devices heavily relies on the quality of…

We use the effective g-factor of subgap states, g*, in hybrid InAs nanowires with an epitaxial Al shell to investigate how the superconducting density of states is distributed between the semiconductor core and the metallic shell. We find a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 S. Vaitiekėnas , M. T. Deng , J. Nygård , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

Proximity induced superconducting energy gap in the surface states of topological insulators has been predicted to host the much wanted Majorana fermions for fault tolerant quantum computation. Recent theoretically proposed architectures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Biplab Bhattacharyya , V. P. S. Awana , T. D. Senguttuvan , V. N. Ojha , Sudhir Husale

We evaluate theoretically the possibility to realize Majorana zero modes in hybrid devices made from topological-insulator (TI) nanowires proximity-coupled to a superconductor. Such systems have been suggested as building blocks of future…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Leonard Kaufhold , Achim Rosch

Topological superconductors offer a fertile ground for realizing Majorana zero modes -- topologically protected, zero-energy quasiparticles that are resilient to local perturbations and hold great promise for fault-tolerant quantum…

Magnetic chains on superconductors hosting Majorna Zero Modes (MZMs) attracted high interest due to their possible applications in fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, this is hindered by the lack of a detailed, quantitative…

The two-orbital superconducting state is modeled by on-site intra-orbital negative-U Hubbard correlations together with inter-orbital pair-transfer interactions. The critical temperature is mainly governed by intra-orbital attractive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Grzegorz Litak , Teet Örd , Küllike Rägo , Artjom Vargunin

The study of Majorana fermions is of great importance for the implementation of a quantum computer. These modes are topologically protected and very stable. It is now well known that a p-wave superconducting wire can sustain, in its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Fernanda Deus , Mucio A. Continentino , Heron Caldas

Based on first-principles calculations we showed that superlattices of periodically repeated junctions of hydrogen saturated silicon nanowire segments having different lengths and diameters form multiple quantum well structures. The band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

The proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires is expected to generate an induced gap in the semiconductor. The magnitude of this induced gap, together with the semiconductor properties like the spin-orbit coupling and…

We propose a semiconductor-superconductor hybrid device for realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes consisting of a planar Josephson junction structure with periodically modulated junction width. By performing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Purna P. Paudel , Trey Cole , Benjamin D. Woods , Tudor D. Stanescu

We consider Ge/Si core/shell nanowires with hole states coupled to an $s$-wave superconductor in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. We employ a microscopic model that takes into account material-specific details of the band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Franziska Maier , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Among different topological and related phases of condensed matter, nodal semimetals occupy a special place - the electronic band topology in these materials is related to three-dimensional bulk, rather than to surface, states. A great…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

Electronic structure properties of nanowires (NW) with diameters of 1.5 nm and 3 nm based on semimetallic $\alpha$-Sn are investigated by employing density functional theory and perturbative $GW$ methods. We explore the dependence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

We consider a simple conceptual question with respect to Majorana zero modes in semiconductor nanowires: Can the measured non-ideal values of the zero-bias-conductance-peak in the tunneling experiments be used as a characteristic to predict…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 S. Das Sarma , Amit Nag , Jay D. Sau

Single layer Pb on top of (111) surfaces of group IV semiconductors hosts charge density wave and superconductivity depending on the coverage and on the substrate. These systems are normally considered to be experimental realizations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Cesare Tresca , Matteo Calandra

We theoretically consider the effect of a spatially periodic modulation of the superconducting order parameter on the formation of Majorana fermions induced by a one-dimensional system with magnetic impurities brought into close proximity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Silas Hoffman , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

In the framework of four-band envelope-function formalism, developed earlier for spherical semiconductor nanocrystals, we study the electronic structure and optical properties of quantum-confined lead-salt (PbSe and PbS) nanowires (NWs)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Valery I. Rupasov