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Study of urban form is an important area of research in urban planning/design that contributes to our understanding of how cities function and evolve. However, classical approaches are based on very limited observations and inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Vahid Moosavi

In an impending urban age where the majority of the world's population will live in cities, it is critical that we improve our understanding of the strengths and limitations of existing city designs to ensure they are safe, clean, can…

The topological organization of several world cities are studied according to respective representations by complex networks. As a first step, the city maps are processed by a recently developed methodology that allows the most significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Guilherme S. Domingues , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

The structure of road networks plays a pivotal role in shaping transportation dynamics. It also provides insights into how drivers experience city streets and helps uncover each urban environment's unique characteristics and challenges.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Anu Kuncheria , Joan L. Walker , Jane Macfarlane

Computer vision methods that quantify the perception of urban environment are increasingly being used to study the relationship between a city's physical appearance and the behavior and health of its residents. Yet, the throughput of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Abhimanyu Dubey , Nikhil Naik , Devi Parikh , Ramesh Raskar , César A. Hidalgo

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

Understanding urban form is crucial for sustainable urban planning and enhancing quality of life. This study presents a data-driven framework to systematically identify and compare urban typologies across geographically and culturally…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Arthur Carmès , Léo Catteau , Andrew Sonta , Arash Tavakoli

Given the size of modern cities in the urbanising age, it is beyond the perceptual capacity of most people to develop a good knowledge about the beauty and ugliness of the city at every street corner. Correspondingly, for planners, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Lun Liu , Hui Wang , Chunyang Wu

Urbanisation is a great challenge for modern societies, promising better access to economic opportunities while widening socioeconomic inequalities. Accurately tracking how this process unfolds has been challenging for traditional data…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Jacob Levy Abitbol , Márton Karsai

The vitality of urban spaces has been steadily undermined by the pervasive adoption of car-centric forms of urban development as characterised by lower densities, street networks offering poor connectivity for pedestrians, and a lack of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Gareth D. Simons

Urban morphology and socioeconomic aspects of cities have been explored by analysing urban street network. To analyse the network, several variations of the centrality indices are often used. However, its nature has not yet been widely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Kaoru Yamaoka , Yusuke Kumakoshi , Yuji Yoshimura

The visual dimension of cities has been a fundamental subject in urban studies, since the pioneering work of scholars such as Sitte, Lynch, Arnheim, and Jacobs. Several decades later, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Fan Zhang , Arianna Salazar Miranda , Fábio Duarte , Lawrence Vale , Gary Hack , Min Chen , Yu Liu , Michael Batty , Carlo Ratti

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

In recent years, street view imagery has grown to become one of the most important sources of geospatial data collection and urban analytics, which facilitates generating meaningful insights and assisting in decision-making. Synthesizing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Khawlah Bajbaa , Muhammad Usman , Saeed Anwar , Ibrahim Radwan , Abdul Bais

In the past few years, computer vision and pattern recognition systems have been becoming increasingly more powerful, expanding the range of automatic tasks enabled by machine vision. Here we show that computer analysis of building images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Fan Wei , Yuan Li , Lior Shamir

Quantifying the topological similarities of different parts of urban road networks (URNs) enables us to understand the urban growth patterns. While conventional statistics provide useful information about characteristics of either a single…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jiawei Xue , Nan Jiang , Senwei Liang , Qiyuan Pang , Takahiro Yabe , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Jianzhu Ma

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

Landuse characterization is important for urban planning. It is traditionally performed with field surveys or manual photo interpretation, two practices that are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, we aim to automate landuse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Shivangi Srivastava , John E. Vargas-Muñoz , Devis Tuia

Spatial organisation of physical form of an urban system, or city, both manifests and influences the way its social form functions. Mathematical quantification of the spatial pattern of a city is, therefore, important for understanding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

Understanding the morphology of an urban system is an important step toward unveiling the dynamical processes of its growth and development. At the foundation of every urban system, transportation system is undeniably a crucial component in…

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