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An increasing amount of information today is generated, exchanged, and stored digitally. This also includes long-lived and highly sensitive information (e.g., electronic health records, governmental documents) whose integrity and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Matthias Geihs , Johannes Buchmann

Entropically Secure Encryption (ESE) offers unconditional security with shorter keys compared to the One-Time Pad. In this paper, we present the first implementation of ESE for bulk encryption. The main computational bottleneck for bulk ESE…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Mehmet Hüseyin Temel , Boris Skoric , Idelfonso Tafur Monroy

Many early neural Information Retrieval (NeurIR) methods are re-rankers that rely on a traditional first-stage retriever due to expensive query time computations. Recently, representation-based retrievers have gained much attention, which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Sibo Dong , Justin Goldstein , Grace Hui Yang

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide high-dimensional temporal data essential for patient modeling; however, conventional algorithmic approaches often rely on data aggregation or imputation, which distorts temporal disease trajectories.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Pi-Ju Tsai , Charkkri Limbud , Kuan-Fu Chen , Yi-Ju Tseng

The data revolution holds significant promise for the health sector. Vast amounts of data collected from individuals will be transformed into knowledge, AI models, predictive systems, and best practices. One area of health that stands to…

Computationally efficient, accurate, and privacy-preserving data storage and retrieval are among the key challenges faced by practical deployments of biometric identification systems worldwide. In this work, a method of protected indexing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Pawel Drozdowski , Fabian Stockhardt , Christian Rathgeb , Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christoph Busch

Motivated by the growing availability of personal genomics services, we study an information-theoretic privacy problem that arises when sharing genomic data: a user wants to share his or her genome sequence while keeping the genotypes at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Fangwei Ye , Hyunghoon Cho , Salim El Rouayheb

Gagie, Navarro and Prezza's $r$-index (SODA, 2018) promises to speed up DNA alignment and variation calling by allowing us to index entire genomic databases, provided certain obstacles can be overcome. In this paper we first strengthen and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Hideo Bannai , Travis Gagie , Tomohiro I

High-throughput sequencing technologies have led to explosive growth of genomic databases; one of which will soon reach hundreds of terabytes. For many applications we want to build and store indexes of these databases but constructing such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Christina Boucher , Travis Gagie , Alan Kuhnle , Ben Langmead , Giovanni Manzini , Taher Mun

Entity resolution (ER) is the problem of identifying and merging records that refer to the same real-world entity. In many scenarios, raw records are stored under heterogeneous environment. Specifically, the schemas of records may differ…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Yiming Lin , Hongzhi Wang , Jianzhong Li , Hong Gao

The suffix tree is a data structure for indexing strings. It is used in a variety of applications such as bioinformatics, time series analysis, clustering, text editing and data compression. However, when the string and the resulting suffix…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Essam Mansour , Amin Allam , Spiros Skiadopoulos , Panos Kalnis

Traditional approaches to differential privacy assume a fixed privacy requirement $\epsilon$ for a computation, and attempt to maximize the accuracy of the computation subject to the privacy constraint. As differential privacy is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Katrina Ligett , Seth Neel , Aaron Roth , Bo Waggoner , Z. Steven Wu

With the recent availability of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and great opportunities they offer for advancing medical informatics, there has been growing interest in mining EHR for improving quality of care. Disease diagnosis due to its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Anahita Hosseini , Ting Chen , Wenjun Wu , Yizhou Sun , Majid Sarrafzadeh

The article describes a new data structure called neuro-index. It is an alternative to well-known file indexes. The neuro-index is fundamentally different because it stores weight coefficients in neural network. It is not a reference type…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Valerii Garnaga

Background: Electronic health records (EHRs) enable machine learning for diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical decision support. However, EHR standards vary by country and hospital, making records often incompatible. This limits large-scale…

The development of large-scale identification systems that ensure the privacy protection of enrolled subjects represents a major challenge. Biometric deployments that provide interoperability and usability by including efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Daile Osorio-Roig , Lazaro J. Gonzalez-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

This article reviews recent advances in applying natural language processing (NLP) to Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for computational phenotyping. NLP-based computational phenotyping has numerous applications including diagnosis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Zexian Zeng , Yu Deng , Xiaoyu Li , Tristan Naumann , Yuan Luo

Entity Resolution (ER) is typically implemented as a batch task that processes all available data before identifying duplicate records. However, applications with time or computational constraints, e.g., those running in the cloud, require…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Jakub Maciejewski , Konstantinos Nikoletos , George Papadakis , Yannis Velegrakis

In this paper, we consider the problem of answering count queries for genomic data subject to perfect privacy constraints. Count queries are often used in applications that collect aggregate (population-wide) information from biomedical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Bo Jiang , Mohamed Seif , Ravi Tandon , Ming Li

Machine learning based classifiers that take a privacy policy as the input and predict relevant concepts are useful in different applications such as (semi-)automated compliance analysis against requirements of the EU GDPR. In all past…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Peng Tang , Xin Li , Yuxin Chen , Weidong Qiu , Haochen Mei , Allison Holmes , Fenghua Li , Shujun Li