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The persistent current in small isolated rings enclosing magnetic flux is the current circulating in equilibrium in the absence of an external excitation. While initially studied in superconducting and normal metals, recently, atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Ovidiu I. Patu , Dmitri V. Averin

The electrical conductivity induced near the superconducting transition by thermal fluctuations was measured in different granular aluminum films. The seemingly anomalous behavior at high reduced temperatures and magnetic fields is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-11 D. Sóñora , C. Carballeira , J. J. Ponte , F. Vidal , T. Grenet , J. Mosqueira

The well-known thermal capillary wave theory, which describes the capillary spectrum of the free surface of a liquid film, does not reveal the transient dynamics of surface waves, e.g., the process through which a smooth surface becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Yixin Zhang , James E. Sprittles , Duncan A. Lockerby

To stabilize the working temperature of an equipment, a solid-state thermal resistor is usually a requisite, which could adjust its heat conductance continuously according to the temperature. In this work, the thermal conductivity and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Congliang Huang , Changkang Du , Qiangqiang Huang , Xiaodong Wang

A general framework for determining fundamental bounds in nanophotonics is introduced in this paper. The theory is based on convex optimization of dual problems constructed from operators generated by electromagnetic integral equations. The…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 M. Gustafsson , K. Schab , L. Jelinek , M. Capek

The Fowler-Nordheim tunneling current formula has been widely used in the design of devices based on metal/insulator (metal/semiconductor) heterojunctions with triangle potential barriers, such as the flash memory. Here we adopt the model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Zenghua Cai , Menglin Huang , Peng Zhou , Shiyou Chen

We study an inverse problem involving the restoration of two radiative potentials, not necessarily smooth, simultaneously with initial temperatures in parabolic equations with dynamic boundary conditions. We prove a Lipschitz stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 E. M. Ait Ben Hassi , S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

It is shown that the Luttinger liquid is unstable to arbitrarily small transverse hopping. It becomes either a Fermi liquid or exhibits long-range order at zero temperature. The crossover temperatures below which either transverse coherent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel Boies , C. Bourbonnais , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We find the relation between the energy of the absorbed photon and the threshold current at which the resistive state appears in the current-carrying superconducting film with the probability about unity. In our calculations we use the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Yu. Vodolazov

We present a temperature-dependent extension of the approximate electronic conductivity formula of Hindley and Mott that leverages time-averaged fluctuations of the electronic density of states obtained from ab initio molecular dynamics. By…

We show that prominent features in voltage-current characteristics, recently measured in the mixed state of high-Tc superconductors and interpreted as evidence for an irreversibility line or a vortex-glass transition, may very well be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

If the dark matter mass $m$ exceeds the maximum temperature of the Universe ($T_{\rm max} < m$), then its production rate will be Boltzmann suppressed. The important implications of this Boltzmann suppression have been explored for dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

Dynamic radiative cooling with variable emissive power is experimentally demonstrated in this study by a wavelength-selective tunable metafilm emitter, which consists of an opaque aluminum film, a sputtered silicon spacer, and a…

For current fluctuations in non-equilibrium steady states of Markovian processes, we derive four different universal bounds valid beyond the Gaussian regime. Different variants of these bounds apply to either the entropy change or any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Patrick Pietzonka , Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

The interplay between electron-electron interactions and weak localization (or anti-localization) phenomena in two-dimensional systems can significantly enhance the superconducting transition temperature. We develop the theory of quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-01 E. S. Andriyakhina , P. A. Nosov , S. Raghu , I. S. Burmistrov

Boundary conditions for unconventional superconducting order parameter are obtained on the basis of a microscopic theory. The upper critical field in a superconducting film is examined for unconventional superconductors with two-component…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yu. S. Barash , A. V. Galaktionov , A. A. Svidzinsky

We present a calculation of the transverse momentum broadening of a high-energy fundamental-representation particle, as calculated nonperturbatively within EQCD using the technique proposed by Caron-Huot and pioneered by Panero, Sch\"afer,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Guy D. Moore , Niels Schlusser

In this article, we investigate the temperature and chemical potential dependence of the optical conductivity of graphene, within a field theoretical representation in the continuum approximation, arising from an underlying tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Horacio Falomir , Enrique Muñoz , Marcelo Loewe , Renato Zamora

We consider two hydrodynamic model problems (one incompressible and one compressible) with three dimensional fluid flow on the torus and temperature-dependent viscosity and conductivity. The ambient heat for the fluid is transported by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-28 Andrei Tarfulea

Identifying the microscopic processes that limit conductivity is essential for understanding correlated and quantum-critical states in quantum materials. In twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) and other twist-controlled materials, the…

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