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相关论文: A Topological Loss Function for Deep-Learning base…

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We present a novel method to explicitly incorporate topological prior knowledge into deep learning based segmentation, which is, to our knowledge, the first work to do so. Our method uses the concept of persistent homology, a tool from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 James R. Clough , Ilkay Oksuz , Nicholas Byrne , Julia A. Schnabel , Andrew P. King

Segmentation algorithms are prone to make topological errors on fine-scale structures, e.g., broken connections. We propose a novel method that learns to segment with correct topology. In particular, we design a continuous-valued loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xiaoling Hu , Li Fuxin , Dimitris Samaras , Chao Chen

Solving segmentation tasks with topological priors proved to make fewer errors in fine-scale structures. In this work, we use topological priors both before and during the deep neural network training procedure. We compared the results of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Nadezhda Alsahanova

Image segmentation is a largely researched field where neural networks find vast applications in many facets of technology. Some of the most popular approaches to train segmentation networks employ loss functions optimizing pixel-overlap,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Nico Stucki , Johannes C. Paetzold , Suprosanna Shit , Bjoern Menze , Ulrich Bauer

Topological correctness is critical for segmentation of tubular structures, which pervade in biomedical images. Existing topological segmentation loss functions are primarily based on the persistent homology of the image. They match the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Bo Wen , Haochen Zhang , Dirk-Uwe G. Bartsch , William R. Freeman , Truong Q. Nguyen , Cheolhong An

With respect to spatial overlap, CNN-based segmentation of short axis cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images has achieved a level of performance consistent with inter observer variation. However, conventional training procedures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-24 Nick Byrne , James R. Clough , Giovanni Montana , Andrew P. King

Automatic segmentation of neuronal topology is critical for handling large scale neuroimaging data, as it can greatly accelerate neuron annotation and analysis. However, the intricate morphology of neuronal branches and the occlusions among…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Huayu Fu , Jiamin Li , Haozhi Qu , Xiaolin Hu , Zengcai Guo

Topological accuracy in medical image segmentation is a highly important property for downstream applications such as network analysis and flow modeling in vessels or cell counting. Recently, significant methodological advancements have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Alexander H. Berger , Nico Stucki , Laurin Lux , Vincent Buergin , Suprosanna Shit , Anna Banaszak , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

Existing research highlights the crucial role of topological priors in image segmentation, particularly in preserving essential structures such as connectivity and genus. Accurately capturing these topological features often requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Wenxiao Li , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jun Liu

In this research, we propose a deep learning based approach for speeding up the topology optimization methods. The problem we seek to solve is the layout problem. The main novelty of this work is to state the problem as an image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Ivan Sosnovik , Ivan Oseledets

Topological correctness plays a critical role in many image segmentation tasks, yet most networks are trained using pixel-wise loss functions, such as Dice, neglecting topological accuracy. Existing topology-aware methods often lack robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Laurin Lux , Alexander H. Berger , Alexander Weers , Nico Stucki , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

Today, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated state of the art performance for supervised medical image segmentation, across various imaging modalities and tasks. Despite early success, segmentation networks may still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Rosana El Jurdi , Caroline Petitjean , Paul Honeine , Veronika Cheplygina , Fahed Abdallah

Medical image segmentation, which aims to automatically extract anatomical or pathological structures, plays a key role in computer-aided diagnosis and disease analysis. Despite the problem has been widely studied, existing methods are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Han Zhang , Lok Ming Lui

Segmentation networks are not explicitly imposed to learn global invariants of an image, such as the shape of an object and the geometry between multiple objects, when they are trained with a standard loss function. On the other hand,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Seher Ozcelik , Sinan Unver , Ilke Ali Gurses , Rustu Turkay , Cigdem Gunduz-Demir

Segmenting multiple objects (e.g., organs) in medical images often requires an understanding of their topology, which simultaneously quantifies the shape of the objects and their positions relative to each other. This understanding is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-16 Mehmet Bahadir Erden , Sinan Unver , Ilke Ali Gurses , Rustu Turkay , Cigdem Gunduz-Demir

The ability to dynamically extend a model to new data and classes is critical for multiple organ and tumor segmentation. However, due to privacy regulations, accessing previous data and annotations can be problematic in the medical domain.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-24 Yixiao Zhang , Xinyi Li , Huimiao Chen , Alan Yuille , Yaoyao Liu , Zongwei Zhou

Multi-class segmentation of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images seeks a separation of data into anatomical components with known structure and configuration. The most popular CNN-based methods are optimised using pixel wise loss…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-09 Nick Byrne , James R Clough , Isra Valverde , Giovanni Montana , Andrew P King

Persistent Homology (PH) has been successfully used to train networks to detect curvilinear structures and to improve the topological quality of their results. However, existing methods are very global and ignore the location of topological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Doruk Oner , Adélie Garin , Mateusz Koziński , Kathryn Hess , Pascal Fua

Inferring topological and geometrical information from data can offer an alternative perspective on machine learning problems. Methods from topological data analysis, e.g., persistent homology, enable us to obtain such information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Christoph Hofer , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Andreas Uhl

Accurate segmentation of tubular and curvilinear structures, such as blood vessels, neurons, and road networks, is crucial in various applications. A key challenge is ensuring topological correctness while maintaining computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Siyi Wu , Leyi Zhao , Haotian Ma , Xinyuan Song
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