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As it is long known, the presence of a convective region creates a discontinuity in the chemical profile of a star, which in turn translates into a sharp variation of the adiabatic sound speed. This variation produces an oscillatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

Internal gravity waves (IGW) propagate in the radiation zones of all stars. During propagation, their amplitudes are affected by two main features: radiative diffusion and density stratification. We have studied the implications of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 R. P. Ratnasingam , P. V. F. Edelmann , T. M. Rogers

We examine the generation of gravity waves by the surface convection zone of low-mass main sequence stars with solar metallicity. It is found that the total momentum luminosity in waves rises with stellar mass, up to the quasi-disappearance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Suzanne Talon , Corinne Charbonnel

Recent photometric observations of massive stars show ubiquitous low-frequency "red-noise" variability, which has been interpreted as internal gravity waves (IGWs). Simulations of IGWs generated by convection show smooth surface wave…

We study the impact of internal gravity waves (IGW), meridional circulation, shear turbulence, and stellar contraction on the internal rotation profile and surface velocity evolution of solar metallicity low-mass pre-main sequence stars. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Charbonnel , T. Decressin , L. Amard , A. Palacios , S. Talon

With the rapid development of asteroseismology thanks to space-based photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, TESS, and in the future, PLATO, and the use of inversion techniques, quasi-model-independent constraints on the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen

High-Reynolds-number turbulence driven by stellar convection in main-sequence stars generates stochastic gravitational radiation. We calculate the wave-strain power spectral density as a function of the zero-age main-sequence mass for an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. F. Bennett , A. Melatos

The envelopes of stars near the Eddington limit are prone to various instabilities. A high Eddington factor in connection with the Fe opacity peak leads to convective instability, and a corresponding envelope inflation may induce…

During the last decade, our understanding of stellar physics and evolution has undergone a tremendous revolution thanks to asteroseismology. Space missions such as CoRoT, \kep, K2, and TESS have already been observing millions of stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Savita Mathur

We simulate the propagation and dissipation of tidally induced nonlinear gravity waves in the cores of solar-type stars. We perform hydrodynamical simulations of a previously developed Boussinesq model using a spectral-element code to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Zhao Guo , Gordon I. Ogilvie , Adrian J. Barker

We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set…

Gravitational waves provide a unique and powerful opportunity to constrain the dynamics in the interior of proto-neutron stars during core collapse supernovae. Convective motions play an important role in generating neutron stars magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Raphaël Raynaud , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Jérôme Guilet

The transition between convective and radiative stellar regions is still not fully understood. The sharp variations in sound speed located in these transition regions give rise to a signature in specific seismic indicators, opening the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 M. Deal , M. -J. Goupil , M. S. Cunha , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , Y. Lebreton , S. Christophe , F. Pereira , R. Samadi , A. V. Oreshina , G. Buldgen

The variability of fast-rotating Oe/Be stars has been reported in detail in recent years. However, much less known about the behaviour of fast-rotating OB stars without known decretion disks, and hence it is difficult to identify the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Yael Naze , Nikolay Britavskiy , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz

To date, asteroseismology has provided core to surface differential rotation measurements in eight main-sequence stars. These stars, ranging in mass from $\sim$1.5-9$M_\odot$, show rotation profiles ranging from uniform to counter-rotation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 T. M. Rogers

The rotation rates in the deep interior and at the surface of 22 main-sequence stars with masses between $1.0$ and $1.6\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ are constrained by combining asteroseismological analysis with spectroscopic measurements. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 O. Benomar , M. Takata , H. Shibahashi , T. Ceillier , R. A. Garcia

During the late stages of stellar evolution in massive stars (C fusion and later), the fusion luminosity in the core of the star exceeds the star's Eddington luminosity. This can drive vigorous convective motions which in turn excite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eliot Quataert , Josh Shiode

In order to explore how the ubiquitous stochastic low-frequency (SLF) variability of O-type stars is related to various stellar characteristics, we compiled a sample of 150 O-type stars observed via ground-based spectroscopic surveys,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Dong-Xiang Shen , Chun-Hua Zhu , Guo-Liang Lv , Xi-zhen Lu , Xiao-long He

We study the internal wave propagation and transmission across the radiation-convection interface in a solar-type star by solving the linear perturbation equations of a self-gravitating and uniformly rotating polytropic fluid in spherical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Yuru Xu , Xing Wei

The Tayler-Spruit dynamo (TSD) is able to generate a small-scale magnetic field in the differentially rotating stably stratified layers of stars and was recently observed in numerical simulations. In parallel, the propagation of internal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 L. Amard , S. Mathis