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Acoustic oscillations in stars are sensitive to stellar interiors. Frequency differences between overtone modes -- large separations -- probe stellar density, while differences between low-degree modes -- small separations -- probe the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Joel Ong , Christopher Lindsay , Marc Hon , Timothy R. Bedding

Understanding the physical properties of star-forming cores as mass reservoirs for protostars, and the impact of turbulence, is crucial in star formation studies. We implemented passive tracer particles in clump-scale numerical simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Shingo Nozaki , Hajime Fukushima , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

Long wavelength sonic oscillations are observed or inferred in many of the small, dark molecular clouds, the starless cores, that are the precursors to protostars. The oscillations provide significant internal energy and the time scale for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eric Keto , Andreas Burkert

The existence of a superfluid core in the interior of a rotating neutron star may have an influence on its gravitational wave emission. In addition to the usually-assumed pure quadrupole radiation with the gravitational wave frequency at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 M. Bejger , A. Królak

This paper is the second in a series where we examine the generation and filtering of internal gravity waves in stars and the consequences of wave induced transport of angular momentum at various stages of the stellar evolution. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Suzanne Talon , Corinne Charbonnel

Main-sequence massive stars possess convective cores that likely harbor strong dynamo action. To assess the role of core convection in building magnetic fields within these stars, we employ the 3-D anelastic spherical harmonic (ASH) code to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kyle C. Augustson , Allan S. Brun , Juri Toomre

We compare stellar photometric variability, as measured from Kepler light curves by Basri et al. (2011), with measurements of radial velocity (RV) root-mean-square (RMS) variations of all California Planet Search overlap stars. We newly…

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of rapidly variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotation. The principal Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Eric D. Feigelson , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito

Internal gravity waves propagate in stellar radiative zones and transport angular momentum throughout the evolution of stars, shaping the internal rotation pro le of these regions. We use the analytical study of Andre\'e et al. (2018) to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Q. André , S. Mathis , L. Amard

Rapidly rotating neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries have been proposed as an interesting source of gravitational waves. In this chapter we present estimates of the gravitational wave emission for various scenarios, given the…

During their most recent observing run, LIGO/Virgo reported the gravitational wave (GW) transient S191110af, a burst signal at a frequency of 1.78 kHz that lasted for 0.104 s. While this signal was later deemed non-astrophysical, genuine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Wynn C. G. Ho , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson , Cristobal M. Espinoza

The gravitational wave signal arising from the collapsing iron core of a Type II supernova progenitor star carries with it the imprint of the progenitor's mass, rotation rate, degree of differential rotation, and the bounce depth. Here, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 T. Z. Summerscales , Adam Burrows , Christian D. Ott , Lee Samuel Finn

Hydrodynamic turbulence driven by crust-core differential rotation imposes a fundamental noise floor on gravitational wave observations of neutron stars. The gravitational wave emission peaks at the Kolmogorov decoherence frequency which,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Paul D. Lasky , Mark F. Bennett , Andrew Melatos

We examine the toroidal oscillations on the slowly rotating relativistic stars in tensor-vector-scalar (TeVeS) theory with the Cowling approximation. As a result, we find that perturbation equations describing the toroidal oscillations are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Hajime Sotani

Regular intrinsic brightness variations observed in many stars are caused by pulsations. These pulsations provide information on the global and structural parameters of the star. The pulsation periods range from seconds to years, depending…

Inertial modes have been observed on the Sun at low longitudinal wavenumbers. These modes probe the dynamics and structure of the solar convection zone down to the tachocline. While linear analysis allows the complex eigenfrequencies and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 J. Philidet , L. Gizon

Gravitational wave signals from core-collapse supernovae are one of the important observables for extracting the information of dense matter. To extract the properties of proto-neutron stars produced via core-collapse supernovae by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Hajime Sotani , Bernhard Müller , Tomoya Takiwaki

We report on the discovery of an instability in low mass stars just above the threshold ($\sim 0.35 \textrm{M}_{\odot}$) where they are expected to be fully convective on the main sequence. Non-equilibrium He3 burning creates a convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Tidal interactions play a crucial role in the orbital evolution of close-in star-planet systems. There are numerous manifestations of tides, including planetary orbital migration, breaking resonant chains, tidal heating, orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yaroslav A. Lazovik , Adrian J. Barker

Internal gravity waves (IGWs) are naturally produced by convection in stellar envelopes, and they could be an important mechanism for transporting angular momentum in the radiative interiors of stars. Prior work has established that they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marc Pinsonneault , Keith B. MacGregor
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