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The covariance of two random variables measures the average joint deviations from their respective means. We generalise this well-known measure by replacing the means with other statistical functionals such as quantiles, expectiles, or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-22 Tobias Fissler , Marc-Oliver Pohle

Codifference is a commonly used measure of dependence for stable vectors and processes for which covariance is infinite. However, we argue that it can also be used for other heavy-tail distributions and it provides useful information for…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Jakub Ślęzak

In this paper, we introduce quantile coherency to measure general dependence structures emerging in the joint distribution in the frequency domain and argue that this type of dependence is natural for economic time series but remains…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Jozef Baruník , Tobias Kley

The statistical distribution of the ratio of two normal random variables is characterized by its heavy-tailed nature and absence of finite moments. The shape of its density function is highly variable, capable of exhibiting unimodal or…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Sheng Yang , Zhengtao Gui

Statistical models that possess symmetry arise in diverse settings such as random fields associated to geophysical phenomena, exchangeable processes in Bayesian statistics, and cyclostationary processes in engineering. We formalize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-01 Parikshit Shah , Venkat Chandrasekaran

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-10 T. Royen

A significant obstacle in the development of robust machine learning models is covariate shift, a form of distribution shift that occurs when the input distributions of the training and test sets differ while the conditional label…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Nilesh Tripuraneni , Ben Adlam , Jeffrey Pennington

The class of $\alpha$-stable distributions is widely used in various applications, especially for modelling heavy-tailed data. Although the $\alpha$-stable distributions have been used in practice for many years, new methods for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-29 Kewin Pączek , Damian Jelito , Marcin Pitera , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

The need to test whether two random vectors are independent has spawned a large number of competing measures of dependence. We are interested in nonparametric measures that are invariant under strictly increasing transformations, such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-21 Luca Weihs , Mathias Drton , Nicolai Meinshausen

In this paper we give a first attempt to define and study stable distributions with respect to the weak generalized convolution, focusing our attention on the symmetric weakly stable distribution. As in the case of the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-30 W. Jarczyk , J. Misiewicz

This paper presents a study of power series distributions (PSD) with prescribed covariance characteristics. Such distributions constitute a fundamental class in probability theory and mathematical statistics, as they generalize a wide range…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Oleksandr Volkov , Yurii Volkov , Nataliia Voinalovych

This article primarily aims to unify the various formalisms of multivariate coefficients of variation, leveraging advanced concepts of generalized means, whether weighted or not, applied to the eigenvalues of covariance matrices. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Elise Colin , Razvigor Ossikovski

We derive explicit expressions for a family of radially symmetric, non-differentiable, Spartan covariance functions in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that involve the modified Bessel function of the second kind. In addition to the characteristic length and…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-03 Dionissios T. Hristopulos

Stable distributions provide a flexible framework for modeling heavy-tailed and skewed data, with the stability index $\alpha$ quantifying tail heaviness. We propose a new semiparametric estimator for $\alpha$ that leverages the two-sum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Cornelis J. Potgieter , Jacques van Appel , Sudharshan Samaratunga

We propose another proof of the high dimensional spectrum convergence of the weighted sample covariance, more concise and self-sufficient but with stronger, but reasonable assumptions. We explain and illustrates this theorem for different…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-14 Benoit Oriol

Variance is a ubiquitous quantity in quantum information theory. Given a basis, we consider the averaged variances of a fixed diagonal observable in a pure state under all possible permutations on the components of the pure state and call…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Ming-Jing Zhao , Lin Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

After having closely re-examined the notion of a L\'evy's stable vector, it is shown that the notion of a stable multivariate distribution is more general than previously defined. Indeed, a more intrinsic vector definition is obtained with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2019-08-17 D. Schertzer , M. Larcheveque , J. Duan , S. Lovejoy

We introduce some new indexes to measure the departure of any multivariate continuous distribution on non-negative orthant from a given reference one such the uncorrelated exponential model, similar to the relative Fisher dispersion indexes…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-25 Célestin C. Kokonendji , Aboubacar Y. Touré , Amadou Sawadogo

Designing a covariance function that represents the underlying correlation is a crucial step in modeling complex natural systems, such as climate models. Geospatial datasets at a global scale usually suffer from non-stationarity and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-10 Chintan A. Dalal , Vladimir Pavlovic , Robert E. Kopp

In this paper we consider Tyler's robust covariance M-estimator under group symmetry constraints. We assume that the covariance matrix is invariant to the conjugation action of a unitary matrix group, referred to as group symmetry. Examples…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-30 Ilya Soloveychik , Dmitry Trushin , Ami Wiesel
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