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Graphene subject to high levels of shear strain leads to strong pseudo-magnetic fields resulting in the emergence of Landau levels. Here we show that, with modest levels of strain, graphene can also sustain a classical valley hall effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Xian-Peng Zhang , Chunli Huang , Miguel A. Cazalilla

Intrinsic and extrinsic valley Hall effects are predicted to emerge in graphene systems with uniform or spatially-varying mass terms. Extrinsic mechanisms, mediated by the valley-dependent scattering of electrons at the Fermi surface, can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Fionnuala Solomon , Stephen R. Power

Graphene-based superlattices offer a new materials playground to exploit and control a higher number of electronic degrees of freedom, such as charge, spin, or valley for disruptive technologies. Recently, orbital effects, emerging in…

The observation of large nonlocal resistances near the Dirac point in graphene has been related to a variety of intrinsic Hall effects, where the spin or valley degrees of freedom are controlled by symmetry breaking mechanisms. Engineering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Mário Ribeiro , Stephen R. Power , Stephan Roche , Luis. E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

We provide a critical discussion concerning the claim of topological valley currents, driven by a global Berry curvature and valley Hall effect proposed in recent literature. After pointing out a major inconsistency of the theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Stephan Roche , Stephen R. Power , Branislav K. Nikolić , José Hugo García , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We study the existence of edge modes in gapped Moir\'e superlattices in graphene monolayer ribbons. We find that the superlattice bands acquire finite Chern numbers, which lead to a Valley Hall Effect. The presence of dispersive edge modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Rory Brown , Niels R. Walet , Francisco Guinea

In graphene superlattices, bulk topological currents can lead to long-range charge-neutral flow and non-local resistance near Dirac points. A ballistic version of these phenomena has never been explored. Here, we report transport properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 K. Komatsu , Y. Morita , E. Watanabe , D. Tsuya , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , S. Moriyama

We develop a theory of the valley Hall effect in high-quality graphene samples, in which strain fluctuation-induced random gauge potentials have been suggested as the dominant source of disorder. We find a near-quantized value of valley…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Wen-Yu Shan , Di Xiao

We report on the possibility to simultaneously generate in graphene a {\it bulk valley-polarized dissipative transport} and a {\it quantum valley Hall effect} by combining strain-induced gauge fields and real magnetic fields. Such unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Mikkel Settnes , José Hugo García , Stephan Roche

Recent experiments have studied the temperature and gate voltage dependence of nonlocal transport in bilayer graphene, identifying features thought to be associated with the two-dimensional semiconductor's bulk intrinsic valley Hall effect.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Akihiko Sekine , Allan H. MacDonald

We investigate a valleytronic device based on graphene with charge separation at different sublattices and correspondingly at nonequivalent valleys. We characterize the maximality condition of valley polarization and investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Hamed Koochaki Kelardeh , Mohammadreza Eidi , Takashi Oka , Jan Michael Rost

Valley Hall effect has been observed in asymmetric single-layer and bilayer graphene systems. In single-layer graphene systems, asymmetry is introduced by aligning graphene with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) with a near-zero twist angle,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Teppei Shintaku , Afsal Kareekunnan , Masashi Akabori , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Hiroshi Mizuta

The recent observation [R. V. Gorbachev et al., Science {\bf 346}, 448 (2014)] of nonlocal resistance $R_\mathrm{NL}$ near the Dirac point (DP) of multiterminal graphene on aligned hexagonal boron nitride (G/hBN) has been interpreted as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J. M. Marmolejo-Tejada , J. H. García , M. Petrović , P. -H. Chang , X. -L. Sheng , A. Cresti , P. Plecháč , S. Roche , B. K. Nikolic

The valley Hall effect (VHE) holds great promise for valleytronic applications by leveraging the valley degree of freedom. To date, research on VHE has focused on its linear response to an applied current, leaving nonlinear valley responses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Pan He , Min Zhang , Jin Cao , Jingru Li , Hao Liu , Jinfeng Zhai , Ruibo Wang , Cong Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Jian Shen

Berry curvature hot spots in two-dimensional materials with broken inversion symmetry are responsible for the existence of transverse valley currents, which give rise to giant nonlocal dc voltages. Recent experiments in high-quality gapped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Michael Beconcini , Fabio Taddei , Marco Polini

Effects of disorder and valley polarization in graphene are investigated in the quantum Hall regime. We find anomalous localization properties for the lowest Landau level (LL), where disorder can induce wavefunction delocalization (instead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Ana L. C. Pereira , P. A. Schulz

Modulation of electronic states in two-dimensional (2D) materials can be achieved by using in-plane variations of the band gap or the average potential in lateral quantum structures. In the atomic configurations with hexagonal symmetry,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Feng-Wu Chen , Mei-Yin Chou , Yiing-Rei Chen , Yu-Shu Wu

We argue that by inducing superconductivity in graphene via the proximity effect, it is possible to observes the "quantum valley Hall effect". In the presence of magnetic field, supercurrent causes "valley pseudospin" to accumulate at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pouyan Ghaemi , Shinsei Ryu , Dung-Hai Lee

A potential step in a graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges is shown to be an intrinsic source of intervalley scattering -- no matter how smooth the step is on the scale of the lattice constant a. The valleys are coupled by a pair of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 A. R. Akhmerov , J. H. Bardarson , A. Rycerz , C. W. J. Beenakker

The generation of a fully valley-polarized current (FVPC) in bulk graphene is a fundamental goal in valleytronics. To this end, we investigate valley-dependent transport through a strained graphene modulated by a finite magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Yu Song , Feng Zhai , Yong Guo
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