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Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a cryptographic technique that leverages principles of quantum mechanics to offer extremely high levels of data security during transmission. It is well acknowledged for its capacity to accomplish provable…

Data privacy concerns often prevent the use of cloud-based machine learning services for sensitive personal data. While homomorphic encryption (HE) offers a potential solution by enabling computations on encrypted data, the challenge is to…

The complexity of deep neural networks (DNNs) makes them powerful but also makes them challenging to interpret, hindering their applicability in error-intolerant domains. Existing methods attempt to reason about the internal mechanism of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Winston Chen , William Stafford Noble , Yang Young Lu

Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) based Processing In Memory (PIM) Accelerator has emerged as a promising computing architecture for memory intensive applications, such as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, due to its immaturity,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Je-Woo Jang , Thai-Hoang Nguyen , Joon-Sung Yang

We consider an architecture of confidential cloud-based control synthesis based on Homomorphic Encryption (HE). Our study is motivated by the recent surge of data-driven control such as deep reinforcement learning, whose heavy computational…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Jihoon Suh , Takashi Tanaka

Learning with Errors (LWE) is a hard math problem underpinning many proposed post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) systems. The only PQC Key Exchange Mechanism (KEM) standardized by NIST is based on module~LWE, and current publicly available PQ…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Cathy Li , Jana Sotáková , Emily Wenger , Mohamed Malhou , Evrard Garcelon , Francois Charton , Kristin Lauter

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) enables computation on encrypted data without decryption, making it a cornerstone of privacy-preserving computation in untrusted environments. As HE sees growing adoption in sensitive applications such as secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Matias Mazzanti , Augusto Vega , Pradip Bose , Esteban Mocskos

We present an algorithm for the statistical learning setting with a bounded exp-concave loss in $d$ dimensions that obtains excess risk $O(d \log(1/\delta)/n)$ with probability at least $1 - \delta$. The core technique is to boost the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Nishant A. Mehta

Secure inference of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) under RNS-CKKS involves polynomial approximation of unsupported non-linear activation functions. However, existing approaches have three main limitations: 1) Inflexibility: The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Wei Ao , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Post-Quantum Cryptographic (PQC) algorithms are mathematically secure and resistant to quantum attacks but can still leak sensitive information in hardware implementations due to natural faults or intentional fault injections. The intent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Rourab Paul , Paresh Baidya , Krishnendu Guha

Ensuring ciphertext indistinguishability is fundamental to cryptographic security, but empirically validating this property in real implementations and hybrid settings presents practical challenges. The transition to post-quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Simon Calderon , Niklas Johansson , Onur Günlü

This paper investigates the physical layer security design of an untrusted relaying network where the source node coexists with a multi-antenna eavesdropper (Eve). While the communication relies on untrustworthy relay nodes to increase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-11 Hamed Bastami , Majid Moradikia , Hamid Behroozi , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Ahmed Abdelhadi , Zhigou Ding

We study the amount of randomness needed for an input process to approximate a given output distribution of a channel in the $E_{\gamma}$ distance. A general one-shot achievability bound for the precision of such an approximation is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Jingbo Liu , Paul Cuff , Sergio Verdú

The cryptosystem based on the Learning-with-Errors (LWE) problem is considered as a post-quantum cryptosystem, because it is not based on the factoring problem with large primes which is easily solved by a quantum computer. Moreover, the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Junsoo Kim , Hyungbo Shim , Kyoohyung Han

Quantification learning deals with the task of estimating the target label distribution under label shift. In this paper, we first present a unifying framework, distribution feature matching (DFM), that recovers as particular instances…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Bastien Dussap , Gilles Blanchard , Badr-Eddine Chérief-Abdellatif

Security proofs in quantum cryptography rely on conditional entropies. In a many-round protocol, their estimation is a challenging task; one must account for the most general attacks by an eavesdropper, including those that are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Lewis Wooltorton , Peter Brown , Omar Fawzi

Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security grounded in the fundamental laws of physics. Nevertheless, practical imperfections can introduce side channels that expose QKD systems to quantum hacking, especially…

The proliferation of machine learning services in the last few years has raised data privacy concerns. Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables inference using encrypted data but it incurs 100x-10,000x memory and runtime overheads. Secure deep…

The Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV) scheme is one of the most significant fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes. It belongs to a class of FHE schemes whose security is based on the presumed intractability of the Learning with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Beatrice Biasioli , Chiara Marcolla , Nadir Murru , Matilda Urani

In this paper we consider a Metzner-Kapturowski-like decoding algorithm for high-order interleaved sum-rank-metric codes, offering a novel perspective on the decoding process through the concept of an error code. The error code, defined as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Thomas Jerkovits , Felicitas Hörmann , Hannes Bartz