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In order to represent the preferences of a group of individuals, we introduce Probabilistic CP-nets (PCP-nets). PCP-nets provide a compact language for representing probability distributions over preference orderings. We argue that they are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Damien Bigot , Bruno Zanuttini , Helene Fargier , Jerome Mengin

Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are an important formal framework for the uniform treatment of various prominent AI tasks, e.g., coloring or scheduling problems. Solving CSPs is, in general, known to be NP-complete and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Hubie Chen , Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler

In this paper, we study the possibility of designing non-trivial random CSP models by exploiting the intrinsic connection between structures and typical-case hardness. We show that constraint consistency, a notion that has been developed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 J. Culberson , Y. Gao

The peer review system as used in several computer science communities has several flaws including long review times, overloaded reviewers, as well as fostering of niche topics. These flaws decrease quality, lower impact, slowdown the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jens Dittrich

In this document, we introduce PyCSP$3$, a Python library that allows us to write models of combinatorial constrained problems in a declarative manner. Currently, with PyCSP$3$, you can write models of constraint satisfaction and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Christophe Lecoutre , Nicolas Szczepanski

This position paper argues that the under-representation of social science tasks in contemporary LLM benchmarks limits advances in both LLM evaluation and social scientific inquiry. Benchmarks -- standardized tools for assessing…

The reproduction and replication of research results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the challenges closely revolve around…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

The constraint satisfaction problem asks to decide if a set of constraints over a relational structure $\mathcal{A}$ is satisfiable (CSP$(\mathcal{A})$). We consider CSP$(\mathcal{A} \cup \mathcal{B})$ where $\mathcal{A}$ is a structure and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , George Osipov

In the NLP community, recent years have seen a surge of research activities that address machines' ability to perform deep language understanding which goes beyond what is explicitly stated in text, rather relying on reasoning and knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Shane Storks , Qiaozi Gao , Joyce Y. Chai

This paper proposes an evaluation of the adequacy of the constraint logic programming paradigm for natural language processing. Theoretical aspects of this question have been discussed in several works. We adopt here a pragmatic point of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Philippe Blache , Nabil Hathout

Software libraries are central to the functionality, security, and maintainability of modern code. As developers increasingly turn to Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist with programming tasks, understanding how these models recommend…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jasmine Latendresse , SayedHassan Khatoonabadi , Emad Shihab

The constrained synchronization problem (CSP) asks for a synchronizing word of a given input automaton contained in a regular set of constraints. It could be viewed as a special case of synchronization of a discrete event system under…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Stefan Hoffmann

This paper describes mathlib, a community-driven effort to build a unified library of mathematics formalized in the Lean proof assistant. Among proof assistant libraries, it is distinguished by its dependently typed foundations, focus on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 The mathlib Community

Constraint Satisfaction Problem on finite sets is known to be NP-complete in general but certain restrictions on the constraint language can ensure tractability. It was proved that if a constraint language has a weak near unanimity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Dmitriy Zhuk

Researchers in answer set programming and constraint programming have spent significant efforts in the development of hybrid languages and solving algorithms combining the strengths of these traditionally separate fields. These efforts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Marcello Balduccini , Yuliya Lierler

Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is a language scheme for combining two declarative paradigms: constraint solving and logic programming. Concurrent Constraint Programming (CCP) is a declarative model for concurrency where agents interact…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Moreno Falaschi , Carlos Olarte

In 2000, I published a relatively comprehensive study of mappings between propositional satisfiability (SAT) and constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) [Wal00]. I analysed four different mappings of SAT problems into CSPs, and two of CSPs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Toby Walsh

The complexity and approximability of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) has been actively studied over the last 20 years. A new version of the CSP, the promise CSP (PCSP) has recently been proposed, motivated by open questions about…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Libor Barto , Jakub Bulín , Andrei Krokhin , Jakub Opršal

Benchmarking has driven scientific progress in Evolutionary Computation, yet current practices fall short of real-world needs. Widely used synthetic suites such as BBOB and CEC isolate algorithmic phenomena but poorly reflect the structure,…

Large language models are able to generate code for visualisations in response to simple user requests. This is a useful application and an appealing one for NLP research because plots of data provide grounding for language. However, there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hy Nguyen , Xuefei He , Andrew Reeson , Cecile Paris , Josiah Poon , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld