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Large language models generate high-quality responses with potential misinformation, underscoring the need for regulation by distinguishing AI-generated and human-written texts. Watermarking is pivotal in this context, which involves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Mingjia Huo , Sai Ashish Somayajula , Youwei Liang , Ruisi Zhang , Farinaz Koushanfar , Pengtao Xie

We report the temperature, pressure and composition dependence of some basic properties of model liquid water-methanol mixtures. For this purpose the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations are employed. Our principal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 M. Cruz Sanchez , V. Trejos Montoya , O. Pizio

Despite widespread discussion, the role of van der Waals dispersion forces in wetting remains unclear. Here we show that non-local correlations contribute substantially to the water-metal bond and that this is an important factor in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Javier Carrasco , Biswajit Santra , Jiří Klimeš , Angelos Michaelides

The Water Residence Time distribution is the equivalent of the impulse response of a linear system allowing the propagation of water through a medium, e.g. the propagation of rain water from the top of the mountain towards the aquifers. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-22 Alina G. Meresescu , Matthieu Kowalski , Frédéric Schmidt , François Landais

We suggest that the tools of contraction analysis for deterministic systems can be applied towards studying the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamical systems in the Wasserstein metric. In particular, we consider the case of Ito…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-01 Jake Bouvrie , Jean-Jacques Slotine

The network connectivity in liquid water is revised in terms of electronic signatures of hydrogen bonds (HBs) instead of geometric criteria, in view of recent X-ray absorption studies. The analysis is based on ab initio molecular-dynamics…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

Dynamic fluctuations in hydrogen-bond network of water occur from femto- to nano-second timescale and provides insights into structural/dynamical aspects of water at ion-water interfaces. Employing terahertz spectroscopy assisted with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Abhishek K. Singh , Luan C. Doan , Djamila Lou , Chengyuan Wen , Nguyen Q. Vinh

The covalent-like characteristics of hydrogen bonds offer a new perspective on intermolecular interactions. Here, using density functional theory and post-Hartree-Fock methods, we reveal that there are two bonding molecular orbitals (MOs)…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Bo Wang , Wanrun Jiang , Xing Dai , Yang Gao , Zhigang Wang , Rui-Qin Zhang

Biological membranes are essential for the cell life and hydration water provides the driving force for their assembly and stability. Here we study the structural properties of water in a phospholipid membrane. We characterize local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Fausto Martelli , Hsin-Yu Ko , Carles Calero Borallo , Giancarlo Franzese

A general set of methods is presented for calculating chemical potentials in solid and liquid mixtures using {\em ab initio} techniques based on density functional theory (DFT). The methods are designed to give an {\em ab initio} approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Alfe` , M. J. Gillan , G. D. Price

Water absorption and dissociation processes on pristine low-index TiO$_2$ interfaces are important but poorly understood outside the well-studied anatase (101) and rutile (110). To understand these, we construct three sets of machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Zezhu Zeng , Felix Wodaczek , Keyang Liu , Frederick Stein , Jürg Hutter , Ji Chen , Bingqing Cheng

In this paper we investigate the performance of different machine learning potentials (MLPs) in predicting key thermodynamic properties of water using RPBE+D3. Specifically, we scrutinize kernel-based regression and high-dimensional neural…

We examine the influence of the main approximations employed in density-functional theory descriptions of the solid phase of molecular hydrogen near dissociation. We consider the importance of nuclear quantum effects on equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Morales , J. M. McMahon , C. Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

Most properties of liquid water are determined by its hydrogen-bond network. Because forming an aqueous interface requires termination of this network, one might expect the molecular level properties of interfacial water to markedly differ…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Yujin Tong , Tobias Kampfrath , R. Kramer Campen

In order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of both thermodynamics and kinetics of water dissociation on TiO2, the reactions between liquid water and perfect and defective rutile TiO2 (110) surfaces were investigated using ab initio…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Huili Wang , Zhenpeng Hu , Hui Li

Recently, the nonlinearity continuation method has been used to numerically solve boundary value problems for steady-state Richards equation. The method can be considered as a predictor-corrector procedure with the simplest form which has…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-17 Denis Anuprienko

We use molecular simulation to compute the thermodynamic properties of 7 rigid models for water (SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P, TIP4P/2005, TIP4P/Ew, TIP5P, OPC) over a wide range of temperature and pressure. Carrying out Expanded Wang-Landau…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

The discovery of high-density liquid (HDL) and low-density liquid (LDL) water has been a major success of molecular simulations, yet extending this analysis to interfacial water is challenging due to conventional order parameters assuming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pal Jedlovszky , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

We have applied path integral simulations, in combination with new ab initio based water potentials, to investigate nuclear quantum effects in liquid water. Because direct ab initio path integral simulations are computationally expensive, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Thomas Spura , Christopher John , Scott Habershon , Thomas D. Kühne

Accurate computational predictions of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their properties is crucial for discovering optimal compositions and applying them in relevant technological areas. This work benchmarks density functional theory…

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