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Experiments have reported the entanglement of two spatially separated macroscopic atomic ensembles at room temperature (Krauter et al 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 080503; Julsgaard et al 2001 Nature 413 400). We show how an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Q Y He , M D Reid

We exhibit the intriguing phenomena of "Less is More" using a set of multipartite entangled states. We consider the quantum communication protocols for the {\em exact} teleportation, superdense coding, and quantum key distribution. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 P. Agrawal , Satyabrata Adhikari , Sumit Nandi

We present a quantum secure direct communication scheme achieved by swapping quantum entanglement. In this scheme a set of ordered Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs is used as a quantum information channel for sending secret messages…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ting Gao , Feng-Li Yan , Zhi-Xi Wang

As two valuable quantum resources, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement and steering play important roles in quantum-enhanced communication protocols. Distributing such quantum resources among multiple remote users in a network is a crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Meihong Wang , Yu Xiang , Haijun Kang , Dongmei Han , Yang Liu , Qiongyi He , Qihuang Gong , Xiaolong Su , Kunchi Peng

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering describes how different ensembles of quantum states can be remotely prepared by measuring one particle of an entangled pair. Here, we investigate quantum steering for single quantum d-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Che-Ming Li , Yueh-Nan Chen , Neill Lambert , Ching-Yi Chiu , Franco Nori

In this work we consider a quantum network consisting of nodes and entangled states connecting the nodes. In evrey node there is a single player. The players at the intermediate nodes carry out measurements to produce an entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Sk Sazim , Indranil Chakrabarty

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is a criterion that is more demanding than just certifying entanglement. We theoretically and experimentally analyze the low resource generation of bi-partite continuous variable entanglement, as…

The question of which two-qubit states are steerable (i.e. permit a demonstration of EPR-steering) remains open. Here, a strong necessary condition is obtained for the steerability of two-qubit states having maximally-mixed reduced states,…

The notion of partial trace of a density operator is essential for the understanding of the entanglement and separability properties of quantum states. In this paper we investigate these notions putting an emphasis on the geometrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , Joao Nuno Prata

The Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph (PBR) no-go theorem provides an argument for the reality of the quantum state by ruling out {\psi}-epistemic ontological theories, in which the quantum state is of a statistical nature. It applies under an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Shane Mansfield

We investigate the role of quadrature squeezing in the quantum teleportation protocol for coherent states, using non-Gaussian resource states. For the two-mode systems, the non-Gaussian resource states that we use are obtained by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Mohak Sharma , Chandan Kumar , Shikhar Arora , Arvind

Entanglement swapping between Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs can be used to generate the same sequence of random bits in two remote places. A quantum key distribution protocol based on this idea is described. The scheme exhibits the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adan Cabello

Quantum teleportation enables deterministic and faithful transmission of quantum states, provided a maximally entangled state is pre-shared between sender and receiver, and a one-way classical channel is available. Here, we prove that these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Raffaele Romano , Peter van Loock

We investigate the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering and its criticality in quantum phase transition. It is found that the EPR steerability function of the ground state of XY spin chain exhibits nonanalytic feature in the vicinity of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Chunfeng Wu , Jing-Ling Chen , Dong-Ling Deng , Hong-Yi Su , X. X. Yi , C. H. Oh

Harnessing the advantages of shared entanglement for sending quantum messages often requires the implementation of complex two-particle entangled measurements. We investigate entanglement advantages in protocols that use only the simplest…

EPR steering is an important quantum resource in quantum information and computation. In this paper, its applications in quantum teleportation are investigated. First of all, the upper bound of the average teleportation fidelity based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Yi Fan , Liang Qiu , Chuanlei Jia , Yiyue Gu

The quantum theory (QT) and new stochastic approaches have no deterministic prediction for a single measurement or for a single time -series of events observed for a trapped ion, electron or any other individual physical system. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Marian Kupczynski

In this work, we explore quantum energy teleportation (QET) protocols, focusing on their behavior at finite temperatures , in ground and excited states. We analyze the role of entanglement as a resource for QET, particularly in thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Taisanul Haque

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is the explicit demonstration of the fact that the measurements of one party can in influence the quantum state held by another, distant, party, and do so even if the measurements themselves are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Chien-Ying Huang , Neill Lambert , Che-Ming Li , Yen-Te Lu , Franco Nori

Quantum teleportation enables the deterministic exchange of qubits via lossy channels. While it is commonly believed that unconditional teleportation requires a preshared entangled qubit pair, here we demonstrate a protocol that is in…