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The resilience to deep traps and localized defect formation is one of the important aspects that qualify a material as suited photo-absorber in solar cell devices. Here we investigate by ab-initio calculations the fundamental physics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Pietro Delugas , Alessio Filippetti , Alessandro Mattoni

Understanding carrier dynamics in photoexcited metal-halide perovskites is key for optoelectronic devices such as solar cells (low carrier densities) and lasers (high carrier densities). Trapping processes at low carrier densities and…

Halide perovskites constitute a chemically-diverse class of crystals with great promise as photovoltaic absorber materials, featuring band gaps between about 1 and 3.5 eV depending on composition. Their diversity calls for a general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Linn Leppert , Tonatiuh Rangel , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Quantum transport properties in molecularly thin perovskite/graphene heterostructure are experimentally investigated by Shubnikov-de Hass (SdH) oscillation and photo-resistance spectroscopy. We find an efficient charge transfer between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Yan Sun , C. Morice , D. Garrot , R. Weil , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , M. Monteverde , A. D. Chepelianskii

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites have shown remarkable optoelectronic properties (1-3), believed to originate from correlated motion of charge carriers and the polar lattice forming large polarons (4-7). Few experimental…

Lead-halide perovskites are semiconductor materials with attractive properties for photovoltaic and other optoelectronic applications. However, determining crucial electronic material parameters, such as charge-carrier mobility and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Ye Yuan , Genghua Yan , Samah Akel , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Identification of charge carrier separation processes in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells and recombination at buried interfaces of charge selective contacts is crucial for photovoltaic research. Here, intensity- and wavelength-…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Maxim Simmonds , Ke Xu , Steve Albrecht , Lars Korte , Igal Levine

Current technologies for X-ray detection rely on scintillation from expensive inorganic crystals grown at high-temperature, which so far has hindered the development of large-area scintillator arrays. Thanks to the presence of heavy atoms,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-21 M. D. Birowosuto , D. Cortecchia , W. Drozdowski , K. Brylew , W. Lachmanski , A. Bruno , C. Soci

The understanding of the mixed ionic-electronic nature of charge transport in Metal Halide Perovskites (MHPs) and the role of morphological and interface defects is crucial for improving the performance of MHP based photovoltaic devices. We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Mohd Warish , Gaurav Jamwal , Zara Aftab , Nidhi Bhatt , Asad Niazi

Halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, exhibiting high power conversion efficiency due to strong light absorption and long carrier diffusion lengths. While various aspects of…

We present direct imaging measurements of charge transport across a 1 cm x 1 cm x 4 mm-thick crystal of high purity silicon ($\sim$15 k$\Omega$-cm) at temperatures of 5 K and 500 mK. We use these data to measure the lateral diffusion of…

Halide perovskite solar cells based on CH3NH3PbI3 and related materials have emerged as the most exciting development in the next generation photovoltaic technologies, yet the microscopic phenomena involving photo-carriers, ionic defects,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Jiangyu Li , Boyuan Huang , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Linlin Wei , Jianjun Yao , Jinjin Zhao , Wei Chen

Hybrid lead-halide perovskites have emerged as an excellent class of photovoltaic materials. Recent reports suggest that the organic molecular cation is responsible for local polar fluctuations that inhibit carrier recombination. We combine…

We demonstrate the application of two-photon absorption transient current technique to wide bandgap semiconductors. We utilize it to probe charge transport properties of single-crystal Chemical Vapor Deposition (scCVD) diamond. The charge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-22 C. Dorfer , D. Hits , L. Kasmi , G. Kramberger , M. Lucchini , M. Mikuz , R. Wallny

Devices made from two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene or transition metal dichalcogenides possess interesting electronic properties that can become accessible to experimental probes when the samples are protected from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Michael A. Altvater , Tianhui Zhu , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Eva Y. Andrei

Electronic properties and lattice vibrations are supposed to be strongly correlated in metal-halide perovskites, due to the "soft" fluctuating nature of their crystal lattice. Thus, unveiling electron-phonon coupling dynamics upon…

Excitation localization involving dynamic nanoscale distortions is a central aspect of photocatalysis, quantum materials and molecular optoelectronics. Experimental characterization of such distortions requires techniques sensitive to the…

Methylammonium lead iodide perovskite has revolutionized the field of third generation solid-state solar cells leading to simple solar cell structures1 and certified efficiencies up to 20.1%. Recently the peculiar light harvesting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 M. Spina , M. Lehmann , B. Náfrádi , L. Bernard , E. Bonvin , R. Gaál , A. Magrez , L. Forró , E. Horváth

Halide perovskites have recently gained widespread attention for their exceptional optoelectronic properties which have been illuminated by extensive spectroscopic investigations. In this article, nanophotonic surface-engineering using…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Saswata Halder , Amit Kessel , Noa Mazurski , Uriel Levy

Organolead trihalide perovskites have drawn substantial interest for applications in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices due to their low processing cost and remarkable physical properties. However, perovskite thin films still suffer…