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We describe a new technique to measure the EDM of $^{129}$Xe with $^3$He comagnetometry. Both species are polarized using spin-exchange optical pumping, transferred to a measurement cell, and transported into a magnetically shielded room,…

We report on a new measurement of the CP-violating permanent Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) of the neutral $^{129}$Xe atom. Our experimental approach is based on the detection of the free precession of co-located nuclear spin-polarized $^3$He…

By measuring the nuclear magnetic spin precession frequencies of polarized $^{129}$Xe and $^{3}$He, a new upper limit on the $^{129}$Xe atomic electric dipole moment (EDM) $ d_\mathrm{A} (^{129}\mathrm{Xe})$ was reported in Phys. Rev. Lett.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 T. Liu , K. Rolfs , I. Fan , S. Haude , W. Kilian , L. Li , A. Schnabel , J. Voigt , L. Trahms

Measuring the size of permanent electric dipole moments (EDM) of a particle or system provides a powerful tool to test Beyond-the-Standard-Model physics. The diamagnetic $^{129}$Xe atom is one of the promising candidates for EDM experiments…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Tianhao Liu

We describe a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer operating in stemless anodically bonded cells with a 6 mm$^3$ volume and a $^{129}$Xe spin coherence time of 300 sec. We use a $^{87}$Rb pulse-train magnetometer with co-linear pump and probe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 M. E. Limes , N. Dural , M. V. Romalis , E. L. Foley , T. W. Kornack , A. Nelson , L. R. Grisham

This paper describes the results of the most recent measurement of the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of neutral $^{199}$Hg atoms. Fused silica vapor cells containing enriched $^{199}$Hg are arranged in a stack in a common magnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 B. Graner , Y. Chen , E. G. Lindahl , B. R. Heckel

We report the results of a new experimental search for a permanent electric dipole moment of 199Hg utilizing a stack of four vapor cells. We find d(199Hg) = (0.49 \pm 1.29_stat \pm 0.76_syst) x 10^{-29} e cm, and interpret this as a new…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 W. C. Griffith , M. D. Swallows , T. H. Loftus , M. V. Romalis , B. R. Heckel , E. N. Fortson

We present the first results of a new search for a permanent electric dipole moment of the ^{199}Hg atom using a UV laser. Our measurements give d(Hg)= - (1.06 +/- 0.49 +/- 0.40) 10^{-28} e cm. We interpret the result as an upper limit…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Romalis , W. C. Griffith , E. N. Fortson

We describe a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer using $^{87}$Rb atoms for noble-gas spin polarization and detection. We use a train of $^{87}$Rb $\pi$ pulses and $\sigma^+/\sigma^-$ optical pumping to realize a finite-field Rb magnetometer…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 M. E. Limes , D. Sheng , M. V. Romalis

We describe the first precision measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment (eEDM, $d_e$) using trapped molecular ions, demonstrating the application of spin interrogation times over 700 ms to achieve high sensitivity and stringent…

$^{129}$Xe is an important candidate for the searches of electric dipole moments due to violations of time-reversal and parity violations in diamagnetic atoms. In view of the similarities between the electric dipole moment and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Akitada Sakurai , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

A discovery of a permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron would provide one of the most important low energy tests of the discrete symmetries beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. A new search of neutron EDM, to be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Young Jin Kim , Steven M. Clayton

Experimental searches for the electron electric dipole moment, $d_e$, probe new physics beyond the Standard Model. Recently, the ACME Collaboration set a new limit of $|d_e| <1.1\times 10^{-29}$ $e\cdot \textrm{cm}$ [Nature $\textbf{562}$,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 C. D. Panda , C. Meisenhelder , M. Verma , D. G. Ang , J. Chow , Z. Lasner , X. Wu , D. DeMille , J. M. Doyle , G. Gabrielse

This paper reports the first non-zero measurement of a nuclear electric dipole moment using a novel method based on the rate of change of a supercurrent first proposed in 2016~\cite{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.02152} and fleshed out…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Gary Prézeau

We report on the results of a search for the electron electric dipole moment $d_e$ using paramagnetic ferroelectric Eu$_{0.5}$Ba$_{0.5}$TiO$_3$. The electric polarization creates an effective electric field that makes it energetically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 S. Eckel , A. O. Sushkov , S. K. Lamoreaux

The current best upper limit for electron electric dipole moment (EDM), $|d_e|<1.1\times10^{-29}\,$e$\cdot$cm ($90$% confidence), was set by the ACME collaboration in 2018. The ACME experiment uses a spin-precession measurement in a cold…

We study an atomic comagnetometer design based on the spin precessions of $^{129}$Xe and $^{131}$Xe atoms in glass cells. The quadrupole splittings in the precession spectrum of $^{131}$Xe are fully resolved, allowing a precise…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Yu-Kun Feng , Shao-Bo Zhang , Zheng-Tian Lu , Dong Sheng

We study nuclear spin frequency shifts in a $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe comagnetometer caused by spin polarization of $^{3}$He. We use stemless cylindrical cells to systematically vary the cell geometry and separately measure the cell…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 M. E. Limes , N. Dural , M. V. Romalis , E. L Foley , T. W. Kornack , A. Nelson , L. R. Grisham , J. Vaara

The parity (P) and time-reversal (T) odd coupling constant associated with the tensor-pseudotensor (T-PT) electron-nucleus interaction and the nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have been determined by combining the result of the measurement of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das
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