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We consider a random tree and introduce a metric in the space of trees to define the ``mean tree'' as the tree minimizing the average distance to the random tree. When the resulting metric space is compact we have laws of large numbers and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Balding , Pablo A. Ferrari , Ricardo Fraiman , Mariela Sued

Bounded infinite graphs are defined on the basis of natural physical requirements. When specialized to trees this definition leads to a natural conjecture that the average connectivity dimension of bounded trees cannot exceed two. We verify…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claudio Destri , Luca Donetti

The purpose of this paper is to analyze certain statistics of a recently introduced non-uniform random tree model, biased recursive trees. This model is based on constructing a random tree by establishing a correspondence with non-uniform…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-16 Ella Hiesmayr , Ümit Işlak

We discuss several connections between discrete and continuous random trees. In the discrete setting, we focus on Galton-Watson trees under various conditionings. In particular, we present a simple approach to Aldous' theorem giving the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Le Gall

We consider the counting problem of the number of \textit{leaf-labeled increasing trees}, where internal nodes may have an arbitrary number of descendants. The set of all such trees is a discrete representation of the genealogies obtained…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-08 Johannes Wirtz

We define some new sequences of recursively constructed random combinatorial trees, and show that, after properly rescaling graph distance and equipping the trees with the uniform measure on vertices, each sequence converges almost surely…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-07 Nathan Ross , Yuting Wen

We study a model of random $\mathcal{R}$-enriched trees that is based on weights on the $\mathcal{R}$-structures and allows for a unified treatment of a large family of random discrete structures. We establish distributional limits…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Benedikt Stufler

Decision tree learning is increasingly being used for pointwise inference. Important applications include causal heterogenous treatment effects and dynamic policy decisions, as well as conditional quantile regression and design of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-08 Matias D. Cattaneo , Jason M. Klusowski , Peter M. Tian

The branching-ruin number of a tree, which describes its asymptotic growth and geometry, can be seen as a polynomial version of the branching number. This quantity was defined by Collevecchio, Kious and Sidoravicius (2018) in order to…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-21 Andrea Collevecchio , Cong Bang Huynh , Daniel Kious

Let $\gamma(G)$ and $i(G)$ be the domination number and the independent domination number of $G$, respectively. In 1977, Hedetniemi and Mitchell began with the comparison of of $i(G)$ and $\gamma(G)$ and recently Rad and Volkmann posted a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-06 Shaohui Wang , Bing Wei

We give general theorems on asymptotic normality for additive functionals of random tries generated by a sequence of independent strings. These theorems are applied to show asymptotic normality of the distribution of random fringe trees in…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-06 Svante Janson

We consider a random process on recursive trees, with three types of events. Vertices give birth at a constant rate (growth), each edge may be removed independently (fragmentation of the tree) and clusters (or trees) are frozen with a rate…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Vincent Bansaye , Chenlin Gu , Linglong Yuan

The properties of randomly evolving special trees having defined and analyzed already in two earlier papers (arXiv:cond-mat/0205650 and arXiv:cond-mat/0211092) have been investigated in the case when the continuous time parameter converges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

In this thesis the properties of two kinds of non-uniform random recursive trees are studied. In the first model weights are assigned to each node, thus altering the attachment probabilities. We will call these trees weighted recursive…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-05 Ella Hiesmayr

We define a notion of stochastic domination between trees, where one tree dominates another if when the vertices of each are labeled with independent, identically distributed random variables, one tree is always more likely to contain a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

The properties of scale-free random trees are investigated using both preconditioning on non-extinction and fixed size averages, in order to study the thermodynamic limit. The scaling form of volume probability is found, the connectivity…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Donetti , Claudio Destri

We consider a recursively defined random set of points and its barycenter, where the random set is constructed by the following inductive rule: Given a realization of $n-1$ points, one of them is picked at random and serves as a source the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-09 Mathias Rafler

We study the profile $X_{n,k}$ of random search trees including binary search trees and $m$-ary search trees. Our main result is a functional limit theorem of the normalized profile $X_{n,k}/\mathbb{E}X_{n,k}$ for $k=\lfloor\alpha\log…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-28 Michael Drmota , Svante Janson , Ralph Neininger

Null models of binary phylogenetic trees are useful for testing hypotheses on real world phylogenies. In this paper we consider phylogenies as binary trees without edge lengths together with a sampling measure and encode them as algebraic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-17 Josué Nussbaumer , Anita Winter

Applying a method to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree from random data provides a way to detect whether that method has an inherent bias towards certain tree `shapes'. For maximum parsimony, applied to a sequence of random 2-state data, each…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-06-03 Mareike Fischer , Michelle Galla , Lina Herbst , Mike Steel