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In this paper, we present a game-theoretic model describing voluntary social distancing during the spread of an epidemic. The payoffs of the agents depend on the social distancing they practice and on the probability of getting infected. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Ioannis Kordonis , Athanasios-Rafail Lagos , George P. Papavassilopoulos

In coalitional games, traditional coalitional game theory does not apply if different participants hold different opinions about the payoff function that corresponds to each subset of the coalition. In this paper, we propose a framework in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Bomin Jiang , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

In order to understand if and how strategic resource allocation can constrain the structure of pair-wise competition outcomes in competitive human competitions we introduce a new multiplayer resource allocation game, the Population Lotto…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Giovanni Artiglio , Aiden Youkhana , Joel Nishimura

The very notion of social network implies that linked individuals interact repeatedly with each other. This allows them not only to learn successful strategies and adapt to them, but also to condition their own behavior on the behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luca Dall'Asta , Matteo Marsili , Paolo Pin

The use of game theoretic models has been quite successful in describing various cooperative and non-cooperative optimization problems in networks and other domains of computer systems. In this paper, we study an application of game…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Sandip Chakraborty , Soumyadip Majumder , Diganta Goswami

This paper addresses the distributed Nash Equilibrium seeking problem for aggregative games, where legitimate players' decisions are affected by potential malicious players. To describe players' behavior, we introduce a novel heterogeneous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Kai-Yuan Guo , Yan-Wu Wang , Xiao-Kang Liu , Zhi-Wei Liu

We consider a game of decentralized timing of jobs to a single server (machine) with a penalty for deviation from a due date, and no delay costs. The jobs' sizes are homogeneous and deterministic. Each job belongs to a single decision…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Amihai Glazer , Refael Hassin , Liron Ravner

This paper revisits the Hotelling model with waiting costs Kohlberg (1983), focusing on two specific settings where pure Nash equilibria do not exist: the asymmetric model with two firms and the symmetric model with three firms. In the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-28 Joep van Sloun

In response to a change, individuals may choose to follow the responses of their friends or, alternatively, to change their friends. To model these decisions, consider a game where players choose their behaviors and friendships. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Anton Badev

We study the existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in concurrent games played on graphs. While existence is guaranteed with safety objectives for each player, Nash equilibria need not exist when players are given arbitrary terminal-reward…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Daniel Stan

In an atomic splittable flow over time game, finitely many players route flow dynamically through a network, in which edges are equipped with transit times, specifying the traversing time, and with capacities, restricting flow rates.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Antonia Adamik , Leon Sering

This paper studies the effects of introducing altruistic agents into atomic congestion games. Altruistic behavior is modeled by a trade-off between selfish and social objectives. In particular, we assume agents optimize a linear combination…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-04 Martin Hoefer , Alexander Skopalik

The Naming Game is a model of non-equilibrium dynamics for the self-organized emergence of a linguistic convention or a communication system in a population of agents with pairwise local interactions. We present an extensive study of its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Vittorio Loreto

This paper introduces two fundamentally new concepts to game theory: multilateral Nash equilibria and families of games. Starting with non-cooperative games, we show how these notions together seamlessly integrate into and naturally extend…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Matija Blagojevic , Christof Schütte

Congestion games are a classical type of games studied in game theory, in which n players choose a resource, and their individual cost increases with the number of other players choosing the same resource. In network congestion games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Nathalie Bertrand , Nicolas Markey , Suman Sadhukhan , Ocan Sankur

A notion of pi-tolerant equilibrium is defined that takes into account that players have some tolerance regarding payoffs in a game. This solution concept generalizes Nash and refines epsilon-Nash equilibrium in a natural way. We show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Arpita Ghosh , Joseph Y. Halpern

We consider a game where a finite number of retailers choose a location, given that their potential consumers are distributed on a network. Retailers do not compete on price but only on location, therefore each consumer shops at the closest…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Gaëtan Fournier , Marco Scarsini

Schelling games model the wide-spread phenomenon of residential segregation in metropolitan areas from a game-theoretic point of view. In these games agents of different types each strategically select a node on a given graph that models…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Louise Molitor , Lars Seifert

We investigate the problem of equilibrium computation for "large" $n$-player games. Large games have a Lipschitz-type property that no single player's utility is greatly affected by any other individual player's actions. In this paper, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Paul W. Goldberg , Francisco J. Marmolejo-Cossío , Zhiwei Steven Wu

We consider 2-player stochastic games with perfectly observed actions, and study the limit, as the discount factor goes to one, of the equilibrium payoffs set. In the usual setup where current states are observed by the players, we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-11 Jérôme Renault , Bruno Ziliotto