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Extracting additional information from old or incomplete fireball datasets remains a challenge. To address missing point-by-point observations, we introduce a method for estimating atmospheric flight parameters of meteoroids using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Maria Gritsevich

Fireball observations from camera networks provide position and time information along the trajectory of a meteoroid that is transiting our atmosphere. The complete dynamical state of the meteoroid at each measured time can be estimated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Eleanor K. Sansom , Mark G. Rutten , Phillip A. Bland

Meteoroids impacting the Earth atmosphere are commonly classified using the PE criterion. This criterion was introduced to support the identification of the fireball type by empirically linking its orbital origin and composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Maria Gritsevich , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Elizabeth A. Silber

Meteoroid modelling of fireball data typically uses a one dimensional model along a straight line triangulated trajectory. The assumption of a straight line trajectory has been considered an acceptable simplification for fireballs, but it…

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

We present a three-point inverse solution for reconstructing meteoroid deceleration and mass-loss histories from sparse observations constrained only by the entry, peak-brightness, and terminal points. The method combines the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Maria Gritsevich

Various meteor and fireball networks exist worldwide. Most data sets which include ground-based observational data of meteors are affected by biases. The larger and faster the entering meteoroid, the brighter is the produced meteor. Hence,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Esther Drolshagen , Theresa Ott , Detlef Koschny , Gerhard Drolshagen , Anna Kristiane Schmidt , Björn Poppe

Meteoroids are pieces of asteroids and comets. They serve as unique probes to the physical and chemical properties of their parent bodies. We can derive some of these properties when meteoroids collide with the atmosphere of Earth and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný

Fireball networks establish the trajectories of meteoritic material passing through Earth's atmosphere, from which they can derive pre-entry orbits. Triangulated atmospheric trajectory data requires different orbit determination methods to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Trent Jansen-Sturgeon , Eleanor K. Sansom , Philip A. Bland

The Earth is impacted by 35-40 metre-scale objects every year. These meteoroids are the low mass end of impactors that can do damage on the ground. Despite this they are very poorly surveyed and characterised, too infrequent for ground…

Despite ablation and drag processes associated with atmospheric entry of meteoroids were a subject of intensive study over the last century, little attention was devoted to interpret the observed fireball terminal height. This is a key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Maria Gritsevich , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

Estimating the meteoroid flux density at centimetre to metre sizes is notoriously difficult. Yet it is an important endeavour, as these sizes represent the transition between small meteoroids that pose a risk to spacecraft, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Konstantinos S. Servis , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Eleanor K. Sansom , Thomas W. C. Stevenson

We report the first-time recovery of a fresh meteorite fall using a drone and a machine learning algorithm. A fireball on the 1st April 2021 was observed over Western Australia by the Desert Fireball Network, for which a fall area was…

Meteorites with known orbital origins are key to our understanding of Solar System formation and the source of life on Earth. However, these pristine samples of space material are incredibly rare. Less than 40 of the 60,000 meteorites held…

A catalog of 824 fireballs (bright meteors), observed by a dedicated network of all-sky digital photographic cameras in central Europe in the years 2017-2018 is presented. The status of the European Fireball Network, established in 1963, is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny , R. Stork , L. Kotkova , J. Fuchs , J. Keclikova , H. Zichova , J. Manek , P. Vachova , I. Macourkova , J. Svoren , H. Mucke

The detection of fireballs streaks in astronomical imagery can be carried out by a variety of methods. The Desert Fireball Network--DFN--uses a network of cameras to track and triangulate incoming fireballs to recover meteorites with…

The physical composition and structure of meteoroids gives us insight into the formation processes of their parent asteroids and comets. The strength of and fundamental grain sizes in meteoroids tell us about the environment in which small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Margaret D. Campbell-Brown

We use machine learning to develop a framework for classifying meteoroids based on 13 directly observed parameters from the Global Meteor Network. This method adds depth to the $K_{b}$ parameter, which uses only three parameters. We employ…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Samantha Hemmelgarn , Nicholas Moskovitz , Denis Vida

We present a novel methodology for recovering meteorite falls observed and constrained by fireball networks, using drones and machine learning algorithms. This approach uses images of the local terrain for a given fall site to train an…

Infrasound monitoring has proved to be effective in detection of the meteor generated shock waves. When combined with optical observations of meteors, this technique is also reliable for detecting centimeter-sized meteoroids that usually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Manuel Moreno-Ibáñez , Elizabeth A. Silber , Maria Gritsevich , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez
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