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We investigate the spectral properties of an open interacting system by solving the Generalized Kadanoff-Baym Ansatz (GKBA) master equation for the single-particle density matrix, namely the time-diagonal lesser Green's function. To…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-20 F. Cosco , N. W. Talarico , R. Tuovinen , N. Lo Gullo

In this paper, we extend the method of Kadanoff-Baym equations for open quantum systems to arbitrary kinds of systems and heat baths, either fermionic or bosonic. This includes three spacial dimensions and different potentials for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Tim Neidig , Marcus Bleicher , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

The Keldysh boundary problem in a nonequilibrium Falicov-Kimball model in infinite dimensions is studied within the truncated and self-consistent perturbation theories, and the dynamical mean-field theory. Within the model the system is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Minh-Tien Tran

Understanding the dynamics of nonequilibrium quantum many-body systems is an important research topic in a wide range of fields across condensed matter physics, quantum optics, and high-energy physics. However, numerical studies of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Yuanran Zhu , Jia Yin , Cian C. Reeves , Chao Yang , Vojtech Vlcek

Nonequilibrium Green's functions represent underutilized means of studying the time evolution of quantum many-body systems. In view of a rising computer power, an effort is underway to apply the Green's functions formalism to the dynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arnau Rios , Pawel Danielewicz

Quantum nanosystems involve the coupled dynamics of fermions or bosons across multiple scales in space and time. Examples include quantum dots, superconducting or magnetic nanoparticles, molecular wires, and graphene nanoribbons. The number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 D. Balamurugan , Peter. J. Ortoleva

Using the Kadanoff-Baym non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we derive kinetic equations for the non-condensate atoms at finite temperatures which include the effect of binary collisions between atoms. The effect of collisions is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Milena Imamovic-Tomasovic , Allan Griffin

The following issues are discussed inspired by the recent paper of Kadanoff (arXiv: 1403:6162): (a) Construction of a generalized one-particle Wigner distribution (GWD) function (analog of the classical distribution function) from which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 A. K. Rajgaopal

The thermodynamics of Dirac fields under the influence of external electromagnetic fields is studied. For perturbations which act only for finite time, the influence of the perturbation can be described by an automorphism which can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Nicola Pinamonti

Designing nanoscale electronic devices such as the currently manufactured nanoribbon field-effect transistors (NRFETs) requires advanced modeling tools capturing all relevant quantum mechanical effects. State-of-the-art approaches combine…

We introduce a quasiclassical Green function approach describing the unitary yet irreversible dynamics of quantum systems effectively acting as their own environment. Combining a variety of concepts of quantum many-body theory, notably the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Alexander Altland , Kun Woo Kim , Tobias Micklitz

On the basis of an exact perturbational expression for the interacting one-particle Green function $G$ corresponding to bosons / fermions in terms of the bare interaction potential $v$ and permanents / determinants of the non-interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Behnam Farid

We review the non-relativistic Green's-function approach to the kinetic equations for Fermi liquids far from equilibrium. The emphasis is on the consistent treatment of the off-shell motion between collisions and on the non-instant and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 P. Lipavsky , K. Morawetz , V. Spicka

Dynamic equations for quantum fields far from equilibrium are derived by use of functional renormalisation group techniques. The obtained equations are non-perturbative and lead substantially beyond mean-field and quantum Boltzmann type…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-27 Thomas Gasenzer , Jan M. Pawlowski

Density functional theory (DFT) combined with non-equilibrium Greens functions (NEGF) is a powerful approach to model quantum transport under external bias potentials, at reasonable computational cost. In this work we present a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Christian S. Ahart , Sergey Chulkov , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

We reconsider the Generalized Kadanoff--Baym Ansatz (GKBA) approximation for non-equilibrium Green's functions and extend it to self-consistently define an equilibrium correlated (within GKBA) state in closed systems. The advantage of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Miroslav Hopjan , Claudio Verdozzi

We derive a linearized kinetic equation for fermionic excitations with an ultrasoft momentum, g^2T, from the Kadanoff-Baym equation in a Yukawa model and quantum electrodynamics (QED) at extremely high T, where g is the coupling constant.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Daisuke Satow , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We consider the nonequilibrium evolution of an O(N)-symmetric scalar quantum field theory using a systematic two-particle irreducible 1/N-expansion to next-to-leading order, which includes scattering and memory effects. The corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Berges , M. M. Muller

The simple algorithm for the simulation and visualization of non relativistic quantum dynamics is proposed that is based on a collective behavior of classical particles. Any quantum particle is represented as the swarm of its classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Ozhigov

The real-time dynamics of interacting electrons out of equilibrium contains detailed microscopic information about electronically correlated materials, which can be read out with time-resolved optical spectroscopy. The reflectivity that is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Martin Eckstein , Marcus Kollar