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Data provenance analysis has been used as an assistive measure for ensuring system integrity. However, such techniques are typically reactive approaches to identify the root cause of an attack in its aftermath. This is in part due to fact…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Shamaria Engram , Tyler Kaczmarek , Alice Lee , David Bigelow

Most work on the formal verification of neural networks has focused on bounding the set of outputs that correspond to a given set of inputs (for example, bounded perturbations of a nominal input). However, many use cases of neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Suhas Kotha , Christopher Brix , Zico Kolter , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Huan Zhang

This paper explores the integration of provenance tracking systems within the context of Semantic Web technologies to enhance data integrity in diverse operational environments. SURROUND Australia Pty Ltd demonstrates innovative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Nilesh Jain

Creative works, whether paintings or memes, follow unique journeys that result in their final form. Understanding these journeys, a process known as "provenance analysis", provides rich insights into the use, motivation, and authenticity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Aparna Bharati , Daniel Moreira , Joel Brogan , Patricia Hale , Kevin W. Bowyer , Patrick J. Flynn , Anderson Rocha , Walter J. Scheirer

Advanced cyber threats (e.g., Fileless Malware and Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)) have driven the adoption of provenance-based security solutions. These solutions employ Machine Learning (ML) models for behavioral modeling and critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Kunal Mukherjee , Joshua Wiedemeier , Tianhao Wang , Muhyun Kim , Feng Chen , Murat Kantarcioglu , Kangkook Jee

Identifying the root cause and impact of a system intrusion remains a foundational challenge in computer security. Digital provenance provides a detailed history of the flow of information within a computing system, connecting suspicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Thomas Pasquier , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Moyer , Adam Bates , Olivier Hermant , David Eyers , Jean Bacon , Margo Seltzer

This paper presents a method for carrying fair comparisons of the accuracy of pose estimation using fiducial markers. These comparisons rely on large sets of high-fidelity synthetic images enabling deep exploration of the 6 degrees of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Guillaume J. Laurent , Patrick Sandoz

Organizations of all kinds, whether public or private, profit-driven or non-profit, and across various industries and sectors, rely on dashboards for effective data visualization. However, the reliability and efficacy of these dashboards…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Johne Jarske , Jorge Rady , Lucia V. L. Filgueiras , Leandro M. Velloso , Tania L. Santos

Analytic software tools and workflows are increasing in capability, complexity, number, and scale, and the integrity of our workflows is as important as ever. Specifically, we must be able to inspect the process of analytic workflows to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Scott Friedman , Jeff Rye , David LaVergne , Dan Thomsen , Matthew Allen , Kyle Tunis

Despite the burgeoning body of work on distribution shifts, provenance shift-where the relationship between data source and label changes at deployment-remains poorly understood and under-addressed. In this paper, we establish a formal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yongsen Tan , Zhecheng Sheng , Xiruo Ding , Serguei V. S. Pakhomov , Trevor Cohen

Artificial general intelligence on graphs has shown significant advancements across various applications, yet the traditional 'Pre-train & Fine-tune' paradigm faces inefficiencies and negative transfer issues, particularly in complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Chenyi Zi , Haihong Zhao , Xiangguo Sun , Yiqing Lin , Hong Cheng , Jia Li

Recommender system has been researched for decades with millions of different versions of algorithms created in the industry. In spite of the huge amount of work spent on the field, there are many basic questions to be answered in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Hao Wang

As AI-generated sensitive images become more prevalent, identifying their source is crucial for distinguishing them from real images. Conventional image watermarking methods are vulnerable to common transformations like filters, lossy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Shree Singhi , Aayan Yadav , Aayush Gupta , Shariar Ebrahimi , Parisa Hassanizadeh

Increasingly modern data science platforms today have non-intrusive and extensible provenance ingestion mechanisms to collect rich provenance and context information, handle modifications to the same file using distinguishable versions, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Hui Miao , Amol Deshpande

Modern AI systems are complex workflows containing multiple components and data sources. Data provenance provides the ability to interrogate and potentially explain the outputs of these systems. However, provenance is often too detailed and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Jan-Christoph Kalo , Fina Polat , Shubha Guha , Paul Groth

A typical scenario-based evaluation framework seeks to characterize a black-box system's safety performance (e.g., failure rate) through repeatedly sampling initialization configurations (scenario sampling) and executing a certain test…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Bowen Weng , Linda Capito , Umit Ozguner , Keith Redmill

Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, and multi-step reasoning. Current tool-using agents usually expose the executed tool…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bihui Yu , Caijun Jia , Jing Chi , Xiaohan Liu , Yining Wang , He Bai , Yuchen Liu , Jingxuan Wei , Junnan Zhu

Text-to-image (T2I) generative models such as Stable Diffusion and FLUX can synthesize realistic, high-quality images directly from textual prompts. The resulting image quality depends critically on well-crafted prompts that specify both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Mingzhe Li , Renhao Zhang , Zhiyang Wen , Siqi Pan , Bruno Castro da Silva , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma

Evaluating competing systems in a comparable way, i.e., benchmarking them, is an undeniable pillar of the scientific method. However, system performance is often summarized via a small number of metrics. The analysis of the evaluation…

Testing object detectors in safety-critical domains requires semantically meaningful probes beyond pixel-level corruptions. We present SemProbe, a tool for semantic robustness probing: users upload deployment images, create masks manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Nico Steckhan , Krutarth Prajapati , Weija Shao , Silvia Vock