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Here, an approach in terms of shot noise is proposed to study and characterize surface diffusion and low vibrational motion when having interacting adsorbates on surfaces. In what we call statistical limit, that is, at long times and high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Martinez-Casado , J. L. Vega , A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

In a recent report sum-frequency excitation of a Raman-active phonon was experimentally demonstrated for the first time. This mechanism is the sibling of impulsive stimulated Raman scattering, in which difference-frequency components of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Dominik M. Juraschek , Sebastian F. Maehrlein

We introduce a versatile numerical method for modeling light diffraction in periodically patterned photonic structures containing quadratically nonlinear non-centrosymmetric optical materials. Our approach extends the generalized source…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Martin Weismann , Dominic F. G. Gallagher , Nicolae C. Panoiu

We have measured the heat conduction between 0.05 K and 1.0 K of high purity silicon wafers carrying on their polished faces a variety of thin dielectric films and polycrystalline thin metallic films. Using a Monte Carlo simulation to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. D. Vu , Xiao Liu , R. O. Pohl

A combined experimental and computational methodology for interrogating the phonon contribution to polaron formation in real materials is developed. Using LiF as an example, we show that the recent ab-initio theory of Sio et. al [PRL 122,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Tristan L Britt , Fabio Caruso , Bradley J Siwick

As nanostructured devices become prevalent, interfaces often play an important role in thermal transport phenomena. However, interfacial thermal transport remains poorly understood due to complex physics across a wide range of length scales…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Xun Li , Jinchen Han , Sangyeop Lee

Detailed understanding of vibrational heat transfer mechanisms between solids is essential for the efficient thermal engineering and control of nanomaterials. We investigate the frequency dependence of anharmonic scattering and interfacial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , J. Tulkki , S. Volz

Power dissipation has become a major obstacle in performance scaling of modern integrated circuits, and has spurred the search for devices operating at lower voltage swing. In this letter, we study p-i-n band-to-band tunneling field effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Mark S. Lundstrom , Dmitri E. Nikonov

First-principles phonon calculations along with Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) is an essential tool to study the lattice dynamics, thermodynamical properties and phase-transitions of materials. The two full-Heusler compounds…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Shivprasad S. Shastri , Sudhir K. Pandey

This work presents the first principles calculations of the lattice thermal conductivity degradation due to point defects in thorium dioxide using an alternative solution of the Pierels-Boltzmann transport equation. We have used the…

Knowing the influence of the substrate type on the diffusion coefficient and the momentum relaxation in graphene is of great importance for the development of new device models specifically adapted to the peculiarities of this material. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Raúl Rengel , Elena Pascual , María J. Martin

The spherically averaged structure function $\soq$ obtained from pulsed neutron powder diffraction contains both elastic and inelastic scattering via an integral over energy. The Fourier transformation of $\soq$ to real space, as is done in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. A. Dimitrov , D. Louca , H. Röder

Ne atoms with energies up to 3 keV are diffracted under grazing angles of incidence from a LiF(001) surface. For a small momentum component of the incident beam perpendicular to the surface, we observe an increase of the elastic rainbow…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Maxime Debiossac , Philippe Roncin , A. G. Borisov

An experimental study of optical phonon modes, both normal and interface (IF) phonons, in bilayer strain-coupled InAs/GaAs_(1-x)Sb_x quantum dot heterostructures has been presented by means of low-temperature polarized Raman scattering. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Priyesh Kumar , Sudip Kumar Deb , Subhananda Chakrabarti , Jhuma Saha

Higher-order phonon scatterings beyond fourth order remain largely unexplored despite their potential importance in strongly anharmonic materials at elevated temperatures. We develop a theoretical formalism for first-principles calculation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yi Xia

We show that the delivery of fracture work to the tip of an advancing planar crack is strongly reduced by surface phonon emission, leading to forbidden ranges of crack speed. The emission can be interpreted through dispersion of the group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Parisi , Robin C. Ball

We theoretically study various aspects of the electron-surface optical phonon interaction effects in graphene on a substrate made of polar materials. We calculate the electron self-energy in the presence of the surface phonon-mediated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Under hot electron condition, the hot carriers phonon excited by ultra-short pulses in polar semiconductors initially loose energy rapidly by emitting longitudinal optic phonons via dominant Frolic coupling. Thus, energy supplied to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 S. -K. Sarkar , Souvik Sarkar , P. K. Sahu , K. -S. Kumar , S. Rani

The use of structurally complex lattice defects, such as functional groups, embedded nanoparticles, and nanopillars, to generate phonon scattering is a popular approach in phonon engineering for thermoelectric applications. However, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Zhun-Yong Ong

Using finite temperature Raman spectroscopy, we investigate the electron-phonon interactions (EPI) and phonon-phonon scattering dynamics in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 in different fre quency regimes. Strong softening of the Raman shifts…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Debasmita Swain , Akash Dey , Anushree Roy , Kush Saha , Sitikantha D. Das