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It is known that ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations of liquid water, based on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to density functional theory (DFT), yield structural and diffusive properties in reasonable agreement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jue Wang , G. Roman-Perez , Jose M. Soler , Emilio Artacho , M. -V. Fernandez-Serra

We present a new nonempirical density functional generalized gradient approximation (GGA) that gives significant improvements for lattice constants, crystal structures, and metal surface energies over the most popular Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhigang Wu , Ronald E. Cohen

The electronic structure of solids can routinely be calculated by standard methods like density functional theory. However, in complicated situations like interfaces, grain boundaries or contact geometries one needs to resort to more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Henrik Dick , Thomas Dahm

The structure of liquid water at ambient conditions is studied in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using van der Waals (vdW) density-functional theory, i.e. using the new exchange-correlation functionals optPBE-vdW and vdW-DF2.…

Ab initio wavefunction based methods are applied to the study of electron correlation effects on the band structure of oxide systems. We choose MgO as a prototype closed-shell ionic oxide. Our analysis is based on a local Hamiltonian…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 L. Hozoi , U. Birkenheuer , P. Fulde , A. Mitrushchenkov , H. Stoll

Water wires, quasi-one-dimensional chains composed of hydrogen-bonded (H-bonded) water molecules, play a fundamental role in numerous chemical, physical, and physiological processes. Yet direct experimental detection of water wires has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Fujie Tang , Diana Y. Qiu , Xifan Wu

Fluids under extreme confinement exhibit unique structures and intermolecular bonding, distinct from their bulk analogs, driving innovative applications at the water-energy nexus. Probing confined water experimentally at the length scale of…

Bloch wavefunctions are used to derive dispersion relations for water wave propagation in the presence of an infinite array of periodically arranged surface scatterers. For one dimensional periodicity (stripes), band gaps for wavevectors in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Chou

We report simulated infrared spectra of deuterated water and ice using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics with maximally localized Wannier functions. Experimental features are accurately reproduced within the harmonic approximation. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Chen , Manu Sharma , Raffaele Resta , Giulia Galli , Roberto Car

Complex functional materials are characterized by intricate and competing bond orders, making them an excellent platform for evaluating the newly developed Strongly Constrained and Appropriately Normed (SCAN) density functional. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Da Ke , Jianwei Sun , Yubo Zhang

An alternative type of approximation for the exchange and correlation functional in density functional theory is proposed. This approximation depends on a variable $u$ that is able to detect inhomogeneities in the electron density $\rho$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Fabien Tran , Peter Blaha

We report a series of calculations testing the predictions of the Tran-Blaha functional for the electronic structure and magnetic properties of condensed systems. We find a general improvement in the properties of semiconducting and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 David J. Singh

We develop a graph-based model of the hydrogen bond network in water, with a view towards quantitatively modeling the molecular-level correlational structure of the network. The networks are formed are studied by the constructing the model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Rahul Dandekar , Ali A. Hassanali

2D-Raman-THz spectroscopy of liquid water, which has been presented recently (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 20402 (2013)), directly probes the intermolecular degrees of freedom of the hydrogen-bond network. However, being a relatively new…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 David Sidler , Peter Hamm

The structural properties of liquid GeSe$_2$ are studied by using first-principles molecular dynamics in conjuncton with the Becke, Lee, Yang and Parr (BLYP) generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation energy. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Micoulaut , R. Vuilleumier , C. Massobrio

It has recently been shown that the TIP4P/Ice model of water can be studied numerically in metastable equilibrium at and below its liquid-liquid critical temperature. We report here simulations along a subcritical isotherm, for which two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Riccardo Foffi , John Russo , Francesco Sciortino

Path-integral molecular dynamics simulations and electronic structure-based energy decomposition analysis (EDA) are employed to connect hydrogen bond (H-bond) strength, its asymmetry, and the total delocalization energy at the water/air…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Frederik Zysk , Ana Vila Verde , Naveen K. Kaliannan , Kristof Karhan , Thomas D. Kühne

Accurate band gap prediction in semiconductors is crucial for materials science and semiconductor technology advancements. This paper extends the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional for a wide range of semiconductors, tackling the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Namitha Anna Koshi , Seung-Cheol Lee

The mixed quantum/classical approach of Skinner and co-workers has been widely used to calculate the line shapes of the infrared spectra of water (H2O), but less attention has been paid to the use of this approach in quantitatively…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Ian F. Mochida , Tetsuyuki Takayama , Shoichi Yamaguchi , Tetsuya Hama

We present an Instantaneous Normal Modes analysis of liquid HF aimed to clarify the origin of peculiar dynamical properties which are supposed to stem from the arrangement of molecules in linear hydrogen-bonded network. The present study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Garberoglio , R. Vallauri