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Hiscock and Weems showed that there is an attractor behavior in the evolution of asymptotically flat Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole under Hawking evaporation. If the initial charge-to-mass ratio $Q/M$ of the black hole is relatively small,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Yen Chin Ong

Hawking radiation sets stringent constraints on Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) as a dark matter candidate in the $M \sim 10^{16} \ \mathrm{g}$ regime based on the evaporation products such as photons, electrons, and positrons. This motivates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Gabriel Vasquez , John Kushan , Makana Silva , Emily Koivu , Arijit Das , Christopher M. Hirata

In the classical theory of general relativity black holes can only absorb and not emit particles. When quantum mechanical effects are taken into account, then the black holes emit particles as hot bodies with temperature proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 N. S. M. de Santi , R. Santarelli

A different reason for the apparent weakness of the gravitational interaction is advanced, and its consequences for Hawking evaporation of a Schwarzschild black hole are investigated. Proceeding from some fundamental thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-12 D. G. Coyne , D. C. Cheng

The Weak Gravity Conjecture predicts that in quantum gravity there should exist overcharged states, that is states with charge larger than their mass. Extending this to large masses and charges, we are expecting similar overcharged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Alex Kehagias , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Antonio Riotto , John Taskas , George Tringas

We consider Hawking radiation as due to a tunneling process in a black hole were quantum corrections, derived from Quantum Einstein Gravity, are taken into account. The consequent derivation, satisfying conservation laws, leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Torres , F. Fayos , O. Lorente-Espin

We explain how quantum gravity, treated as an effective field theory, might modify the evaporative evolution of a four-dimensional, non-extremal, non-rotating, charged black hole. With some approximations, we derive a set of coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Ruben Campos Delgado

We discuss the problem of the third black hole parameter, an electric charge. While the mass and the spin of black holes are frequently considered in the majority of publications, the charge is often neglected and implicitly set identically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Michal Zajaček , Arman Tursunov

We consider the black hole dynamical evolution in the framework of a Lorentz-violating spacetime endowed with a Schwarzchild-like momentum-dependent metric. Large deviations from the Hawking-Bekenstein predictions are obtained, depending on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 S. Esposito , G. Salesi

Black hole formation and evaporation is studied in the semiclassical approximation in simple 1+1-dimensional models, with emphasis on issues related to Hawking's information paradox. Exact semiclassical solutions are described and questions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Larus Thorlacius

A recent paper [DDL] claims that the increase of the proton electric charge e leads to a (forbidden) decrease of black hole entropy, therefore, possible evidence for variation of $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$ [alpha] must be interpreted as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Flambaum

The probability of a charged particle production by the electric field of a charged black hole depends essentially on the particle energy. This probability is found in the nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits. The range of values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

We study the effect of higher-derivative corrections on asymptotically flat, four-dimensional, non-rotating dyonic black holes in low-energy models of gravity coupled to $N$ $U(1)$ gauge fields. For large extremal black holes, the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Callum R. T. Jones , Brian McPeak

We prove that higher-dimension operators contribute positively to the entropy of a thermodynamically stable black hole at fixed mass and charge. Our results apply whenever the dominant corrections originate at tree level from quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Clifford Cheung , Junyu Liu , Grant N. Remmen

Black holes can be electromagnetically charged, or carry vector charge from new fundamental fields. Their response to small fluctuations is of paramount importance to study gravitational wave generation. However, the usual even and odd…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 David Pereñiguez

We consider the shift of charge-to-mass ratio for extremal black holes in the context of effective field theory, motivated by the Weak Gravity Conjecture. We constrain extremality corrections in different regimes subject to unitarity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yu-tin Huang , Jin-Yu Liu , Grant N. Remmen

A different reason for the apparent weakness of the gravitational interaction is advanced, and its consequences for Hawking evaporation of a Schwarzschild black hole are investigated. A simple analytical formulation predicts that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Coyne

The weak gravity conjecture states that quantum gravity theories have to contain a charged state with a charge-to-mass ratio bigger than unity. By studying unitarity and causality constraints on higher derivative corrections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Yuta Hamada , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

Black holes with sufficiently large initial charge and mass will Hawking-evaporate towards the extremal limit. The emission slows as the temperature approaches zero, but still reaches the point where a single Hawking quantum would make the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Samuel E. Gralla

In this work, we study the evaporation behaviors of asymptotically flat charged black holes in the Einstein-Horndeski gravity theory. Based on the thermodynamics of the Horndeski black hole, we present a physical understanding of the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Xiao Liang , Yu-Sen An , Chen-Hao Wu , Ya-Peng Hu