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The weak gravity conjecture implies the necessary existence of particles with charge-to-mass ratio $q/m \geq 1$ so that the extremal charged black hole can completely evaporate without leaving a dangerous stable extremal remnant while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Rance Solomon , Dejan Stojkovic

In a gravitational theory with a massless photon the maximum charge-to-mass ratio of black holes approaches the prediction of the Einstein-Maxwell theory as black hole mass increases: $Q_{\rm ext}/M =1+ \alpha/M^2$ for some constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

Limits on the dark matter fraction of small mass primordial black holes from Hawking radiation are predominantly derived from the assumption of a Schwarzschild black hole evaporating. However, astrophysical black holes are usually much more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Jessica Santiago , Justin Feng , Matt Visser

Photon charge has been of interest as a phenomenological testing ground for basic assumptions in fundamental physics. There have been several constraints on the photon charge based on very different considerations. In this paper we put…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-03-22 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We study one-loop divergences in Einstein-Maxwell theory and their implications for the weak gravity conjecture. In particular, we show that renormalization of these divergences leads to positivity of higher-derivative corrections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Anthony M. Charles

The evolution of evaporating charged black holes is complicated to model in general, but is nevertheless important since the hints to the Information Loss Paradox and its recent firewall incarnation may lie in understanding more generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Yen Chin Ong , Pisin Chen

Charged particle emission from black holes with sufficiently large charge is exponentially suppressed. As a result, such black holes are driven towards extremality by the emission of neutral Hawking radiation. Eventually, an isolated black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Adam R. Brown , Luca V. Iliesiu , Geoff Penington , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

One of the paradoxes associated with the theory of the formation and subsequent Hawking evaporation of a black hole is the disappearance of conserved global charges. It has long been known that metric fluctuations at short distances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sidney Coleman , Shane Hughes

Though a black hole can theoretically possess a very big charge ($Q/(\sqrt{G} M) \simeq 1$), the charge of the real astrophysical black holes is usually considered to be negligible. This supposition is based on the fact that an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-06 A. N. Baushev , P. Chardonnet

Near extreme black holes can lose their charge and decay by the emission of massive BPS charged particles. We calculate the greybody factors for low energy charged and neutral scalar emission from four and five dimensional near extremal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , M. M. Taylor-Robinson

We present improved estimates of the electric charge that black holes could hold when these are embedded in the ionised plasma within galaxies. We have implemented the spontaneous emission of charges of opposite sign to that of the black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Nelson D. Padilla , Ignacio J. Araya , Federico Stasyszyn

To study the dynamics of discharge of a brane black hole in TeV gravity scenarios, we obtain the approximate electromagnetic field due to the charged black hole, by solving Maxwell's equations perturbatively on the brane. In addition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Marco O. P. Sampaio

A mild version of the weak gravity conjecture (WGC) states that extremal black holes have charge-to-mass ratio larger or equal than one when higher-curvature interactions are taken into account. Since these corrections become more relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Pablo A. Cano , Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez

We investigate the dynamical formation and evaporation of a spherically symmetric charged black hole. We study the self-consistent one loop order semiclassical back-reaction problem. To this end the mass-evaporation is modeled by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Evgeny Sorkin , Tsvi Piran

We present a comprehensive comparative analysis of the evaporation dynamics of Schwarzschild, Kerr, and Reissner- Nordstrom black holes, focusing on the evolution of their mass, charge, and angular momentum, using detailed calculations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Christopher Ewasiuk , Stefano Profumo

By assuming simultaneously the unitarity of the Hawking evaporation and the universality of Bekenstein entropy bound as well as the validity of cosmic censorship conjecture, we find that the black hole evaporation rate could evolve from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Shao-Jiang Wang

Black holes in general relativity are commonly believed to evolve towards a Schwarzschild state as they gradually lose angular momentum and electrical charge under Hawking evaporation. However, when Kim and Wen applied quantum information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

Motivated by the desire to improve our understanding of the Weak Gravity Conjecture, we compute the one-loop correction of charged particles to the geometry and entropy of extremal black holes in 4d. We find that fermion loops provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-30 William Cottrell , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

The mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture states that quantum or higher-derivative corrections should decrease the mass of large extremal charged black holes at fixed charge. This allows extremal black holes to decay, unless protected by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Lars Aalsma , Alex Cole , Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

We study the energy probability density function of an evaporating near-extremal charged black hole. At sufficiently low energies, such black holes experience large quantum metric fluctuations in the $AdS_{2}$ throat which are governed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Anna Biggs
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