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This paper introduces a new constraint domain for reasoning about data with uncertainty. It extends convex modeling with the notion of p-box to gain additional quantifiable information on the data whereabouts. Unlike existing approaches,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Aya Saad , Thom Fruehwirth , Carmen Gervet

Confidence intervals are an established means of portraying uncertainty about an inferred parameter and can be generated through the use of confidence distributions. For a confidence distribution to be ideal, it must maintain frequentist…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-16 Alexander Wimbush , Nicholas Gray , Scott Ferson

Deep learning models have significantly improved prediction accuracy in various fields, gaining recognition across numerous disciplines. Yet, an aspect of deep learning that remains insufficiently addressed is the assessment of prediction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-18 Asaf Ben Arie , Malka Gorfine

The recent decade has seen an enormous rise in the popularity of deep learning and neural networks. These algorithms have broken many previous records and achieved remarkable results. Their outstanding performance has significantly sped up…

Confidence interval procedures used in low dimensional settings are often inappropriate for high dimensional applications. When a large number of parameters are estimated, marginal confidence intervals associated with the most significant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-24 Jean Morrison , Noah Simon

Nonparametric regression and regression-discontinuity designs suffer from smoothing bias that distorts conventional confidence intervals. Solutions based on robust bias correction (RBC) are now central to the economist's toolbox. In this…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-09 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Sílvia Gonçalves , Morten Ørregaard Nielsen , Edoardo Zanelli

While methods for measuring and correcting differential performance in risk prediction models have proliferated in recent years, most existing techniques can only be used to assess fairness across relatively large subgroups. The purpose of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Solvejg Wastvedt , Jared D Huling , Julian Wolfson

A trust-region algorithm is presented for finding approximate minimizers of smooth unconstrained functions whose values and derivatives are subject to random noise. It is shown that, under suitable probabilistic assumptions, the new method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-03 S. Bellavia , G. Gurioli , B. Morini , Ph. L. Toint

Modern neural networks have found to be miscalibrated in terms of confidence calibration, i.e., their predicted confidence scores do not reflect the observed accuracy or precision. Recent work has introduced methods for post-hoc confidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Fabian Küppers , Jan Kronenberger , Jonas Schneider , Anselm Haselhoff

We study policy evaluation of offline contextual bandits subject to unobserved confounders. Sensitivity analysis methods are commonly used to estimate the policy value under the worst-case confounding over a given uncertainty set. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Kei Ishikawa , Niao He , Takafumi Kanamori

We propose a method for constructing confidence intervals that account for many forms of spatial correlation. The interval has the familiar `estimator plus and minus a standard error times a critical value' form, but we propose new methods…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-19 Ulrich K. Müller , Mark W. Watson

We consider the minimization of non-convex functions that typically arise in machine learning. Specifically, we focus our attention on a variant of trust region methods known as cubic regularization. This approach is particularly attractive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Jonas Moritz Kohler , Aurelien Lucchi

We propose a new inferential framework for constructing confidence regions and testing hypotheses in statistical models specified by a system of high dimensional estimating equations. We construct an influence function by projecting the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-24 Matey Neykov , Yang Ning , Jun S. Liu , Han Liu

Contextual bandit algorithms are increasingly replacing non-adaptive A/B tests in e-commerce, healthcare, and policymaking because they can both improve outcomes for study participants and increase the chance of identifying good or even…

A reasonable confidence interval should have a confidence coefficient no less than the given nominal level and a small expected length to reliably and accurately estimate the parameter of interest, and the bootstrap interval is considered…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-15 Weizhen Wang , Chongxiu Yu , Zhongzhan Zhang

Whereas confidence intervals are used to assess uncertainty due to unmeasured individuals, confounding intervals can be used to assess uncertainty due to unmeasured attributes. Previously, we have introduced a methodology for computing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-13 Brian Knaeble , R Mitchell Hughes

We consider statistical inference for a single coordinate of regression coefficients in high-dimensional linear models. Recently, the debiased estimators are popularly used for constructing confidence intervals and hypothesis testing in…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Sai Li

Current experimental scientists have been increasingly relying on simulation-based inference (SBI) to invert complex non-linear models with intractable likelihoods. However, posterior approximations obtained with SBI are often…

The identification of domain sets whose outcomes belong to predefined subsets can address fundamental risk assessment challenges in climatology and medicine. Existing approaches for inverse domain estimates require restrictive assumptions,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Zhuoran Yu , Armin Schwartzman , Junting Ren , Julia Wrobel

Models of weak-scale supersymmetry offer viable dark matter (DM) candidates. Their parameter spaces are however rather large and complex, such that pinning down the actual parameter values from experimental data can depend strongly on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Yashar Akrami , Christopher Savage , Pat Scott , Jan Conrad , Joakim Edsjö