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Precision measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, especially experiments seeking to detect the odd-parity "B-modes", have far-reaching implications for cosmology. To detect the B-modes generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Brian Keating , Meir Shimon , Amit Yadav

Accelerator magnets made from blocks of permanent magnets in a zero-clearance configuration are known as Halbach arrays. The objective of this work is the fusion of knowledge from different measurement sources (material and field) and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Luisa Fleig , Melvin Liebsch , Stephan Russenschuck , Sebastian Schöps

We present a method based on Mueller calculus to calibrate linear polarimetric observations. The key advantages of the proposed way of calibration are: (1) that it can be implemented in a data reduction pipeline, (2) that it is possible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Franco Joos , Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid , Christian Thalmann

In this paper we design and construct gradient coils for a Halbach permanent magnet array magnetic resonance (MR) scanner. The target field method, which is widely applied for the case of axial static magnetic fields, has been developed for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Bart de Vos , Patrick Fuchs , Thomas O'Reilly , Andrew Webb , Rob Remis

We demonstrate a fully automated open-source magnetometer designed primarily for characterization of magnetic fields produced by coils, permanent magnets or by parasitic sources. It is based on an Arduino Mega microcontroller and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Koray Dinçer , Mariusz Semczuk

Topology optimization of permanent magnet systems consisting of permanent magnets, high permeability iron and air is presented. An implementation of topology optimization for magnetostatics is discussed and three examples are considered.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-04 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl , A. R. Insinga

In this paper, we propose an optimized field/circuit coupling approach for the simulation of magnetothermal transients in superconducting magnets. The approach improves the convergence of the iterative coupling scheme between a…

We describe a calibration setup for the transresistance of low-current amplifiers, based on the capacitance-charging method. The calibration can be performed in the current range of typical interest for electron counting experiments. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Ilaria Finardi , Luca Callegaro

Cavity optomechanical magnetic field sensors, constructed by coupling a magnetostrictive material to a micro-toroidal optical cavity, act as ultra-sensitive room temperature magnetometers with tens of micrometre size and broad bandwidth,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Yimin Yu , Stefan Forstner , Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop , Warwick P. Bowen

We propose a method to simultaneously determine the magnetic centers of multiple quadrupoles in a transport line or a storage ring. The method finds the magnet centers by correcting the orbit shift due to a change of the quadrupole gradient…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Xiaobiao Huang

Linear Hall sensors are a cost-effective alternative to optical encoders for measuring the rotor positions of actuators, with the main challenge being that they exhibit position-dependent inaccuracies resulting from manufacturing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Max van Meer , Marijn van Noije , Koen Tiels , Enzo Evers , Lennart Blanken , Gert Witvoet , Tom Oomen

We present a novel system to calibrate millimeter-wave polarimeters for CMB polarization measurements. This technique is an extension of the conventional metal mirror rotation approach, however it employs cryogenically-cooled blackbody…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-05-01 M. Hasegawa , O. Tajima , Y. Chinone , M. Hazumi , K. Ishidoshiro , M. Nagai

The measurement of the magnetic field in the tracking volume inside the superconducting coil of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector under construction at CERN is done with a fieldmapper designed and produced at Fermilab. The…

Uncertainty estimates must be calibrated (i.e., accurate) and sharp (i.e., informative) in order to be useful. This has motivated a variety of methods for recalibration, which use held-out data to turn an uncalibrated model into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Charles Marx , Shengjia Zhao , Willie Neiswanger , Stefano Ermon

Good geometrical calibration is essential in the use of high resolution detectors. The individual sensors in the detector have to be calibrated with an accuracy better than the intrinsic resolution, which typically is of the order of 10 um.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Karimaki , A. Heikkinen , T. Lampen , T. Linden

The magnetic field from a uniformly magnetised, rectangular prism is known exactly, which is the basis for a large number of micromagnetic simulations. Here we derive an analytical solution for the field from a periodically repeating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Frederik Laust Durhuus , Andrea Roberto Insinga , Rasmus Bjørk

Accurately calibrating light field camera is essential to its applications. Rapid progress has been made in this area in the past decades. In this paper, detailed analysis was first performed towards the state of the art projection models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Dongyang Jin , Saiping Zhang , Xiao Huo , Wei Zhang , Fuzheng Yang

Multitude of antennas are typically used in microwave imaging systems. Here we outline a simple and effective calibration method for multiport imaging systems. By using only one additional component, an electronic calibration module (ECal),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-06 Manuel Kasper , Mykolas Ragulskis , Georg Gramse , Ferry Kienberger

Excalibur is a non-parametric, hierarchical framework for precision wavelength-calibration of spectrographs. It is designed with the needs of extreme-precision radial velocity (EPRV) in mind, which require that instruments be calibrated or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-27 L. L. Zhao , D. W. Hogg , M. Bedell , D. A. Fischer

The LHCb RICH1 detector uses hybrid photon detectors (HPDs) as its optical sensors. A calibration system has been constructed to provide corrections for distortions that are primarily due to external magnetic fields. We describe here the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-10-09 A. Borgia , W. Cameron , A. Contu , C. D'Ambrosio , C. Frei , N. Harnew , M. John , G. Lefeuvre , R. Mountain , S. Stone , D. Websdale , F. Xing