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Understanding the dynamics of food banks' demand from food insecurity is essential in optimizing operational costs and equitable distribution of food, especially when demand is uncertain. Hence, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-04 Rahul Srinivas Sucharitha , Seokcheon Lee

How to ensure accessibility to food and nutrition while food supply chains suffer from demand and supply uncertainties caused by disruptive forces such as the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters is an emerging and critical issue.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-14 Mengfei Chen , Mohamed Kharbeche , Mohamed Haouari , Weihong "Grace" Guo

Food insecurity is a term used to measure hunger and food deprivation of a large population. As per the 2015 statistics provided by Feeding America - one of the largest domestic hunger-relief organizations in the United States, 42.2 million…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-09-20 Rahul Srinivas Sucharitha , Seokcheon Lee

Food market accessibility is a critical yet underexplored dimension of food systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In this paper, we present a continent-wide assessment of spatial food market accessibility in Africa,…

Food insecurity is a significant social and public health issue that plagues many urban metropolitan areas around the world. Existing approaches to identifying food insecurity rely primarily on qualitative and quantitative survey data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 David Li

Over 44 million Americans currently suffer from food insecurity, of whom 13 million are children. Across the United States, thousands of food banks and pantries serve as vital sources of food and other forms of aid for food insecure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Gavin Ruan , Ziqi Guo , Guang Lin

Natural hazards cause disruptions in access to critical facilities, such as grocery stores, impeding residents ability to prepare for and cope with hardships during the disaster and recovery; however, disrupted access to critical facilities…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Amir Esmalian , Natalie Coleman , Faxi Yuan , Xin Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

Access to finance is vital for improving food security, particularly in developing nations where agricultural production is crucial. Despite several financial interventions targeted at increasing agricultural production, smallholder farmers…

Healthy foods are essential for a healthy life, but accessing healthy food can be more challenging for some people than others. This disparity in food access may lead to disparities in well-being, potentially with disproportionate rates of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Ashley E. Mullan , Lucy D'Agostino McGowan , Staci A. Hepler

Credit scoring is an essential tool used by global financial institutions and credit lenders for financial decision making. In this paper, we introduce a new method based on Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to forecast the probability of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-17 Hamidreza Arian , Seyed Mohammad Sina Seyfi , Azin Sharifi

This paper explores the application of machine learning to enhance our understanding of water accessibility issues in underserved communities called Colonias located along the northern part of the United States - Mexico border. We analyzed…

Functional data analysis (FDA) is an important modern paradigm for handling infinite-dimensional data. An important task in FDA is model-based clustering, which organizes functional populations into groups via subpopulation structures. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-02-14 Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan , Jeremy F P Ullmann , Andrew L Janke

The use of hyperspectral imaging to investigate food samples has grown due to the improved performance and lower cost of instrumentation. Food engineers use hyperspectral images to classify the type and quality of a food sample, typically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Ganesh Babu , Aoife Gowen , Michael Fop , Isobel Claire Gormley

The Government of Kerala had increased the frequency of supply of free food kits owing to the pandemic, however, these items were static and not indicative of the personal preferences of the consumers. This paper conducts a comparative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Jude Francis , Rowan K Baby , Jacob Abraham , Ajmal P. S

Financial inclusion ensures that individuals have access to financial products and services that meet their needs. As a key contributing factor to economic growth and investment opportunity, financial inclusion increases consumer spending…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tristan Bester , Benjamin Rosman

We consider the problem of clustering data points in high dimensions, i.e. when the number of data points may be much smaller than the number of dimensions. Specifically, we consider a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) with non-spherical…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-10 Martin Azizyan , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

Food security is more prominent on the policy agenda today than it has been in the past, thanks to recent food shortages at both the regional and global levels as well as renewed promises from major donor countries to combat chronic hunger.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mersha Nigus , Dorsewamy

Clustering is an essential data mining tool that aims to discover inherent cluster structure in data. For most applications, applying clustering is only appropriate when cluster structure is present. As such, the study of clusterability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 A. Adolfsson , M. Ackerman , N. C. Brownstein

Understanding food acquisition is crucial for developing strategies to combat food insecurity, a major public health concern. The emergence of large-scale mobile location data (typically exemplified by GPS data), which captures people's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Duanya Lyu , Luyu Liu , Catherine Campbell , Yuxuan Zhang , Xiang Yan

Image-based dietary assessment serves as an efficient and accurate solution for recording and analyzing nutrition intake using eating occasion images as input. Deep learning-based techniques are commonly used to perform image analysis such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Yue Han , Jiangpeng He , Mridul Gupta , Edward J. Delp , Fengqing Zhu
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