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In search for a new generation of spintronics hardware, material candidates for room temperature quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) have become a contemporary focus of investigation. Inspired by the original proposal for QSHE in graphene,…

Superconducting thin films with high intrinsic kinetic inductance $L_{k}$ are important for high-sensitivity detectors, enabling strong coupling in hybrid quantum systems, and enhancing nonlinearities in quantum devices. We report the…

We present transport measurements on quench condensed granular Pb films in which the grains are 40-80\AA in diameter. These films show a cross over from an insulator to a superconductor behavior as the nominal thickness of the layer is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Frydman

We consider a disordered topological insulator thin film placed on the top of a ferromagnetic insulator with a perpendicular exchange field $M$ and subjected to a perpendicular electric field. The presence of ferromagnetic insulator causes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Siamak Pooyan , Mir Vahid Hosseini

We study the possibility of realizing quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) with tunable Chern number through doping magnetic elements in the multi-layer topological insulator film. We find that high Chern number QAHE phases exist in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hua Jiang , Zhenhua Qiao , Haiwen Liu , Qian Niu

The presence of inherently strong spin-orbit coupling in bismuth, its unique layer-dependent band topology and high carrier mobility make it an interesting system for both fundamental studies and applications. Theoretically, it has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Asish K. Kundu , Genda Gu , Tonica Valla

The quantum Hall (QH) effect, quantized Hall resistance combined with zero longitudinal resistance, is the characteristic experimental fingerprint of Chern insulators - topologically non-trivial states of two-dimensional matter with broken…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Cui-Zu Chang , Chao-Xing Liu , Allan H. MacDonald

Topological insulating states in two-dimensional (2D) materials are ideal systems to study different types of quantized response signals due to their in gap metallic states. Very recently, the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect was discovered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Junwen Lai , Xiangyang Liu , Jie Zhan , Tianye Yu , Peitao Liu , Xing-Qiu Chen , Yan Sun

Intrinsic contribution to the spin Hall effect in a two-dimensional silicene is considered theoretically within the linear response theory and Green function formalism. When an external voltage normal to the silicene plane is applied, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 A. Dyrdal , J. Barnas

High quality nanometer-thick (20 nm, 7 nm and 4 nm) epitaxial YIG films have been grown on GGG substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The Gilbert damping coefficient for the 20 nm thick films is 2.3 x 10-4 which is the lowest value…

The thermal properties of solids under nanoscale confinement are currently not understood at the atomic level. Recent numerical studies have highlighted the presence of a minimum in the thermal conductivity as a function of thickness for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Alessio Zaccone

Twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, which support flat Chern bands with enhanced interaction effects, realize a platform for fractional Chern insulators and fractional quantum spin Hall (FQSH) insulators. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Kaifei Kang , Yichen Qiu , Bowen Shen , Kihong Lee , Zhengchao Xia , Yihang Zeng , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

We investigate the integer quantum Hall effect in Cd3As2 thin films under conditions of strong to moderate quantum confinement (thicknesses of 10 nm, 12 nm, 15 nm). In all the films, we observe the integer quantum Hall effect in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Run Xiao , Junyi Zhang , Juan Chamorro , Jinwoong Kim , Tyrel M. McQueen , David Vanderbilt , Morteza Kayyalha , Yi Li , Nitin Samarth

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) of Mo and W in their 1T' crystalline phase host the quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator phase. We address the electronic properties of the QSH edge states by means of first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Artem Pulkin , Oleg V. Yazyev

Quantum Spin Hall (QSH) insulators with a large topologically nontrivial bulk gap are crucial for future applications of the QSH effect. Among these, group III-V monolayers and their halides with chair structure (regular hexagonal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Linyang Li , Ortwin Leenaerts , Xiangru Kong , Xin Chen , Mingwen Zhao , François M. Peeters

We study the practicability of achieving quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect with field-tunable Chern number in a magnetically doped, topologically trivial insulating thin film. Specifically in a candidate material,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Le Quy Duong , Hsin Lin , Wei-Feng Tsai , Y. P. Feng

Two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators are a promising material class for spintronic applications based on topologically-protected spin currents in their edges. Yet, they have not lived up to their technological potential, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 J. Maklar , R. Stühler , M. Dendzik , T. Pincelli , S. Dong , S. Beaulieu , A. Neef , G. Li , M. Wolf , R. Ernstorfer , R. Claessen , L. Rettig

Quantum spin-Hall insulators (QSHIs), i.e., two-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) with a symmetry-protected band inversion, have attracted considerable scientific interest in recent years. In this work, we have computed the…

We investigate ultrathin superconducting TiN films, which are very close to the localization threshold. Perpendicular magnetic field drives the films from the superconducting to an insulating state, with very high resistance. Further…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. I. Baturina , C. Strunk , M. R. Baklanov , A. Satta

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators exhibit chiral dissipationless edge states without an external magnetic field, making them a promising material for quantum metrology and microwave applications. However, the breakdown of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Torsten Röper , Daniel Rosenbach , Achim Rosch , Alexey A. Taskin , Yoichi Ando , Erwann Bocquillon