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Background. Low earnings are associated with household insecurity. Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) provide support for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, typically for wages close to state minimums, and may…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-25 Jennifer Cohen , Yana Rodgers

This Policy Comment describes how the Food Policy article entitled 'Cost and affordability of nutritious diets at retail prices: Evidence from 177 countries' (first published October 2020) and 'Retail consumer price data reveal gaps and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-01 William A. Masters

Access to food assistance programs such as food pantries and food banks needs focus in order to mitigate food insecurity. Accessibility to the food assistance programs is impacted by demographics of the population and geography of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-23 Rahul Srinivas Sucharitha , Seokcheon Lee

Most people around the world still lack access to sufficient quantities of all food groups needed for an active and healthy life. This study traces historical and projected changes in global food systems toward alignment with the new…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-10 Leah Costlow , Anna Herforth , Timothy B. Sulser , Nicola Cenacchi , William A. Masters

While technology and trade have made modern food systems increasingly resilient to disruptions, it is unknown if human society could survive the most extreme threats to agriculture, such as from severe climate change or nuclear/biological…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Adin Richards

Anticipating the outbreak of a food crisis is crucial to efficiently allocate emergency relief and reduce human suffering. However, existing food insecurity early warning systems rely on risk measures that are often delayed, outdated, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Ananth Balashankar , Lakshminarayanan Subramanian , Samuel P. Fraiberger

The study of food security dynamics in the U.S. has long been impeded by the lack of extended longitudinal observations of the same households or individuals. This paper applies a newly-introduced household-level food security measure, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-09 Seungmin Lee , John Hoddinott , Christopher B. Barrett , Matthew P. Rabbitt

When it comes to conversations about funding, the questions of whether the United States should be spending its resources on space-based research often rears its head. Opponents of the idea tend to share the opinion that the resources would…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-23 Devan Taylor

This paper presents an integrating decision support system to model food security in the UK. In ever-larger dynamic systems, such as the food system, it is increasingly difficult for decision-makers to effectively account for all the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-16 Martine J. Barons , Thais C. O. Fonseca , Andy Davis , Jim Q. Smith

Understanding the dynamics of food banks' demand from food insecurity is essential in optimizing operational costs and equitable distribution of food, especially when demand is uncertain. Hence, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-04 Rahul Srinivas Sucharitha , Seokcheon Lee

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) aims to improve food security of low-income households in the U.S. A new, continuous food security measure called the Probability of Food Security (PFS), which proxies for the official food…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-28 Seungmin Lee

Resilience, the ability to recover from adverse events ("shocks"), is of fundamental importance to food security. This is especially true in poor countries, where basic needs are frequently threatened by economic, environmental, and health…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-01-30 Matteo Smerlak , Bapu Vaitla

When it comes to preventive healthcare, place matters. It is increasingly clear that social factors, particularly reliable access to healthy food, are as determinant to health and health equity as medical care. However, food access studies…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-25 Irena Gao , Marynia Kolak

Food insecurity is a significant social and public health issue that plagues many urban metropolitan areas around the world. Existing approaches to identifying food insecurity rely primarily on qualitative and quantitative survey data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 David Li

In this paper, we present a novel modelling perspective to the food-bank donation allocation problem under equity and efficiency performance measures. Using a penalty factor in the objective function, our model explicitly accounts for both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-11 Mohammad Firouz , Linda Li , Daizy Ahmed , Barry Cobb , Feibo Shao

Agriculture provides economic opportunity through innovation; helps rural America to thrive; promotes agricultural production that better nourishes Americans; and aims to preserve natural resources through healthy private working lands,…

Recent research on the geographic locations of bank branches in the United States has identified thresholds below which a given area can be considered to be a "banking desert." Thus far, most analyses of the country as a whole have tended…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-18 Scott W. Hegerty

Access to finance is vital for improving food security, particularly in developing nations where agricultural production is crucial. Despite several financial interventions targeted at increasing agricultural production, smallholder farmers…

Studies with the primary aim of addressing eating disorders focus on assessing the nutrient content of food items with an exclusive focus on caloric intake. There are two primary impediments that can be noted in these studies. The first of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Lexington Whalen , Brie Turner-McGrievy , Matthew McGrievy , Andrew Hester , Homayoun Valafar

How do we allocate scarcere sources? How do we fairly allocate costs? These are two pressing challenges facing society today. I discuss two recent projects at NICTA concerning resource and cost allocation. In the first, we have been working…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Toby Walsh
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