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We consider a linear-quadratic deterministic optimal control problem where the control takes values in a two-dimensional simplex. The phase portrait of the optimal synthesis contains second-order singular extremals and exhibits modes of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-14 Roland Hildebrand , Lev Lokutsievskiy , Mikhail Zelikin

Recent advances in nanophotonics have brought about coherent light sources with chaotic circular polarization; a low-dimensional chaotic evolution of optical spin was evidenced in laser diodes. Here we propose a mechanism that gives rise to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 S. S. Gavrilov

We give numerical evidence of the validity of a previously described algorithm for constructing symbolic encodings of chaotic attractors from a template analysis. We verify that the different solutions that can be found are dynamically…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jerome Plumecoq , Marc Lefranc

We developed a powerful computational approach to elaborate on onset mechanisms of deterministic chaos due to complex homoclinic bifurcations in diverse systems. Its core is the reduction of phase space dynamics to symbolic binary…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Krishna Pusuluri , Andrey L Shilnikov

The vast majority of dynamical systems in classical physics are chaotic and exhibit the butterfly effect: a minute change in initial conditions can soon have exponentially large effects elsewhere. But this phenomenon is difficult to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Efim B. Rozenbaum , Leonid A. Bunimovich , Victor Galitski

Synchronization and chaos are two well known and ubiquitous phenomena in nature. Interestingly, under specific conditions, coupled chaotic systems can display synchronization in some of their observables. Here, we experimentally investigate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Guilhem Madiot , Franck Correia , Sylvain Barbay , Rémy Braive

The squeezing in a nonlinear system with chaotic dynamics is considered. The model describing interaction of collection of two-level atoms with a single-mode of self-consistent field and an external field is analyzed. It is shown that in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill N. Alekseev

We study the dynamics of non interacting thermal atoms embedded in structured optical lattices with non trivial geometry. The lattice would be generated by two counter propagating modes with parabolic cylindrical symmetry and we concentrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 R. Pérez-Pascual , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , R. Jáuregui

Neurons in the brain behave as a network of coupled nonlinear oscillators processing information by rhythmic activity and interaction. Several technological approaches have been proposed that might enable mimicking the complex information…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 M. Vogel , B. Zimmermann , J. Wild , F. Schwarzhuber , C. Mewes , T. Mewes , J. Zweck , C. H. Back

The dynamic region of out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) serves as a powerful indicator of chaos in classical and semiclassical systems, capturing the characteristic exponential growth. In contrast, this signature fails to appear in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Rohit Kumar Shukla , Gaurav Rudra Malik , S. Aravinda , Sunil Kumar Mishra

We present a scattering theory description for the inelastic current noise in the presence of electron-vibration interactions. In this description, we specify elastic and inelastic scattering contributions to the shot noise by examining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Sejoong Kim

We disclose a new class of patterns, called patched patterns, in arrays of non-locally coupled excitable units with attractive and repulsive interactions. Self-organization process involves formation of two types of patches, majority and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Igor Franović , Sebastian Eydam

Discovering mathematical models that characterize the observed behavior of dynamical systems remains a major challenge, especially for systems in a chaotic regime. The challenge is even greater when the physics underlying such systems is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Mario De Florio , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , George Em Karniadakis

Methods of communications using chaotic signals use an ability of a chaos generator (encoder) and matched response system (decoder) to behave identically despite the instability of chaotic oscillations. Chaotic oscillations cover a wide…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 Nikolai F. Rulkov , Lev S. Tsimring

The spontaneous generation of electrical activity underpins a number of essential physiological processes, and is observed even in tissues where specialized pacemaker cells have not been identified. The emergence of periodic oscillations in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ria Ghosh , Shakti N. Menon

This paper explores the chaotic properties of an advection system expressed in difference equations form. In the beginning the Aref's blinking vortex system is examined. Then several new lines are explored related to the sink problem (one…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christos H. Skiadas

In contrast to conservative systems, in nonlinear media with gain and loss the dynamics of localized topological structures can exhibit unique features that can be controlled externally. We propose a robust mechanism to perform topological…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-12-11 B. A. Kochetov , O. G. Chelpanova , V. R. Tuz , A. I. Yakimenko

Until now, most memristor-based chaotic circuits proposed in the literature are based on mathematical models which assume ideal characteristics such as piece-wise linear or cubic non-linearities. The idea, illustrated here and originating…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 L. V. Gambuzza , L. Fortuna , M. Frasca , E. Gale

We study an opto-electronic time-delay oscillator that displays high-speed chaotic behavior with a flat, broad power spectrum. The chaotic state coexists with a linearly-stable fixed point, which, when subjected to a finite-amplitude…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kristine E. Callan , Lucas Illing , Zheng Gao , Daniel J. Gauthier , Eckehard Schöll

It is proposed that the spatial (and temporal) patterns spontaneously appearing in dissipative systems maximize the energy flow through the pattern forming interface. In other words - the patterns maximize the entropy growth rate in an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kestutis Staliunas