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Miller et al. \cite{MPVX15} devised a distributed\footnote{They actually showed a PRAM algorithm. The distributed algorithm with these properties is implicit in \cite{MPVX15}.} algorithm in the CONGEST model, that given a parameter $k =…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Michael Elkin , Ofer Neiman

This paper initiates the study of the impact of failures on the fundamental problem of \emph{information spreading} in the Vertex-Congest model, in which in every round, each of the $n$ nodes sends the same $O(\log{n})$-bit message to all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Keren Censor-Hillel , Tariq Toukan

The $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model was introduced as a means for theoretical study of distributed networks that use various communication modes. Conceptually, it is a synchronous message passing model with a local communication mode, where in each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Fabian Kuhn , Philipp Schneider

This paper presents a randomized Las Vegas distributed algorithm that constructs a minimum spanning tree (MST) in weighted networks with optimal (up to polylogarithmic factors) time and message complexity. This algorithm runs in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

Graph spanners are sparse subgraphs which approximately preserve all pairwise shortest-path distances in an input graph. The notion of approximation can be additive, multiplicative, or both, and many variants of this problem have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Manuel Fernandez , David P. Woodruff , Taisuke Yasuda

To address the communication bottleneck problem in distributed optimization within a master-worker framework, we propose LocalNewton, a distributed second-order algorithm with local averaging. In LocalNewton, the worker machines update…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Vipul Gupta , Avishek Ghosh , Michal Derezinski , Rajiv Khanna , Kannan Ramchandran , Michael Mahoney

Graph spanners are sparse subgraphs that faithfully preserve the distances in the original graph up to small stretch. Spanner have been studied extensively as they have a wide range of applications ranging from distance oracles, labeling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Merav Parter , Eylon Yogev

Message passing neural networks have recently evolved into a state-of-the-art approach to representation learning on graphs. Existing methods perform synchronous message passing along all edges in multiple subsequent rounds and consequently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Julian Busch , Jiaxing Pi , Thomas Seidl

We study gossip algorithms for the fundamental rumor spreading problem, where the goal is to disseminate a rumor from a given source node to all nodes in an arbitrary (and unknown) graph. Gossip algorithms allow each node to call only one…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Fabien Dufoulon , William K. Moses , Gopal Pandurangan

We consider the local broadcasting problem in the SINR model, which is a basic primitive for gathering initial information among $n$ wireless nodes. Assuming that nodes can measure received power, we achieve an essentially optimal constant…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-18 Magnus M. Halldorsson , Pradipta Mitra

Solomon and Elkin constructed a shortcutting scheme for weighted trees which results in a 1-spanner for the tree metric induced by the input tree. The spanner has logarithmic lightness, logarithmic diameter, a linear number of edges and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Milutin Brankovic , Joachim Gudmundsson , André van Renssen

Recently Rubinfeld et al. (ICS 2011, pp. 223--238) proposed a new model of sublinear algorithms called \emph{local computation algorithms}. In this model, a computation problem $F$ may have more than one legal solution and each of them…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Noga Alon , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Shai Vardi , Ning Xie

We adapt a recent algorithm by Ghaffari [SODA'16] for computing a Maximal Independent Set in the LOCAL model, so that it works in the significantly weaker BEEP model. For networks with maximum degree $\Delta$, our algorithm terminates…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Stephan Holzer , Nancy Lynch

We study the complexity of fundamental distributed graph problems in the recently popular setting where information about the input graph is available to the nodes before the start of the computation. We focus on the most common such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Alkida Balliu , Thomas Boudier , Sebastian Brandt , Dennis Olivetti

Round complexity is an extensively studied metric of distributed algorithms. In contrast, our knowledge of the \emph{message complexity} of distributed computing problems and its relationship (if any) with round complexity is still quite…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Fabien Dufoulon , Shreyas Pai , Gopal Pandurangan , Sriram Pemmaraju , Peter Robinson

In this work, we present a fast distributed algorithm for local potential problems: these are graph problems where the task is to find a locally optimal solution where no node can unilaterally improve the utility in its local neighborhood…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Alkida Balliu , Thomas Boudier , Francesco d'Amore , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti , Gustav Schmid , Jukka Suomela

Distributed optimization requires nodes to coordinate, yet full synchronization scales poorly. When $n$ nodes collaborate through $m$ pairwise regularizers, standard methods demand $\mathcal{O}(m)$ communications per iteration. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ying Lin , Yao Kuang , Ahmet Alacaoglu , Michael P. Friedlander

Reliable spanners can withstand huge failures, even when a linear number of vertices are deleted from the network. In case of failures, a reliable spanner may have some additional vertices for which the spanner property no longer holds, but…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Kevin Buchin , Sariel Har-Peled , Daniel Olah

Gossip algorithms spread information by having nodes repeatedly forward information to a few random contacts. By their very nature, gossip algorithms tend to be distributed and fault tolerant. If done right, they can also be fast and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Bernhard Haeupler , Dahlia Malkhi

A standard model in network synchronised distributed computing is the LOCAL model. In this model, the processors work in rounds and, in the classic setting, they know the number of vertices of the network, $n$. Using $n$, they can compute…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Laurent Feuilloley