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We introduce a new type of distinct distances result: a lower bound on the number of distances between points on a line and points on a two-dimensional strip. This can be seen as a generalization of the well-studied problems of distances…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-08 Sanjana Das , Adam Sheffer

On any proper convex domain in real projective space there exists a natural Riemannian metric, the Blaschke metric. On the other hand, distances between points can be measured in the Hilbert metric. Using techniques of optimal control, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-23 Roland Hildebrand

Selecting an appropriate divergence measure is a critical aspect of machine learning, as it directly impacts model performance. Among the most widely used, we find the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, originally introduced in kinetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gennaro Auricchio , Giovanni Brigati , Paolo Giudici , Giuseppe Toscani

Many applications using large datasets require efficient methods for minimizing a proximable convex function subject to satisfying a set of linear constraints within a specified tolerance. For this task, we present a proximal projection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Howard Heaton

New Matlab functions for network centrality are introduced. Instead of the mean distance, the generalized mean distance is used. If closer relationships are prioritized, this closeness measure is also defined for unconnected graphs. Instead…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-01-20 Richard S. J. Tol

This work considers the problem of computing distances between structured objects such as undirected graphs, seen as probability distributions in a specific metric space. We consider a new transportation distance (i.e. that minimizes a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Titouan Vayer , Laetitia Chapel , Rémi Flamary , Romain Tavenard , Nicolas Courty

The Wasserstein probability metric has received much attention from the machine learning community. Unlike the Kullback-Leibler divergence, which strictly measures change in probability, the Wasserstein metric reflects the underlying…

We propose a new randomized method for solving systems of nonlinear equations, which can find sparse solutions or solutions under certain simple constraints. The scheme only takes gradients of component functions and uses Bregman…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-26 Robert Gower , Dirk A. Lorenz , Maximilian Winkler

In this paper, we propose a first second-order scheme based on arbitrary non-Euclidean norms, incorporated by Bregman distances. They are introduced directly in the Newton iterate with regularization parameter proportional to the square…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-07 Nikita Doikov , Yurii Nesterov

We study quasi-Newton methods from the viewpoint of information geometry induced associated with Bregman divergences. Fletcher has studied a variational problem which derives the approximate Hessian update formula of the quasi-Newton…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-10-15 Takafumi Kanamori , Atsumi Ohara

We introduce a framework for quasi-Newton forward--backward splitting algorithms (proximal quasi-Newton methods) with a metric induced by diagonal $\pm$ rank-$r$ symmetric positive definite matrices. This special type of metric allows for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-27 Stephen Becker , Jalal Fadili , Peter Ochs

We analyze and characterize maximal monotonicity of linear relations (set-valued operators with linear graphs). An important tool in our study are Fitzpatrick functions. The results obtained partially extend work on linear and at most…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-05-29 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

Correctly estimating the discrepancy between two data distributions has always been an important task in Machine Learning. Recently, Cuturi proposed the Sinkhorn distance which makes use of an approximate Optimal Transport cost between two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Ying Lu , Liming Chen , Alexandre Saidi , Xianfeng Gu

We propose Frank--Wolfe (FW) algorithms with an adaptive Bregman step-size strategy for smooth adaptable (also called: relatively smooth) (weakly-) convex functions. This means that the gradient of the objective function is not necessarily…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-19 Shota Takahashi , Sebastian Pokutta , Akiko Takeda

A new result in convex analysis on the calculation of proximity operators in certain scaled norms is derived. We describe efficient implementations of the proximity calculation for a useful class of functions; the implementations exploit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-04 Stephen Becker , M. Jalal Fadili

Several optimization schemes have been known for convex optimization problems. However, numerical algorithms for solving nonconvex optimization problems are still underdeveloped. A progress to go beyond convexity was made by considering the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-29 Nguyen Thai An , Nguyen Mau Nam

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) variant of optimal transport, designed to compare probability densities defined over distinct metric spaces, has emerged as an important tool for the analysis of data with complex structure, such as ensembles of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Mary Chriselda Antony Oliver , Emmanuel Hartman , Tom Needham

We introduce the convex matching distance, a novel metric for comparing functions with values in the real plane. This metric measures the maximal bottleneck distance between the persistence diagrams associated with the convex combinations…

We provide upper bounds of the expected Wasserstein distance between a probability measure and its empirical version, generalizing recent results for finite dimensional Euclidean spaces and bounded functional spaces. Such a generalization…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Jing Lei

In this paper, we explore a specific optimization problem that involves the combination of a differentiable nonconvex function and a nondifferentiable function. The differentiable component lacks a global Lipschitz continuous gradient,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-05 Qingsong Wang , Zehui Liu , Chunfeng Cui , Deren Han