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Persistent topological properties of an image serve as an additional descriptor providing an insight that might not be discovered by traditional neural networks. The existing research in this area focuses primarily on efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ekaterina Khramtsova , Guido Zuccon , Xi Wang , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Many real-world complex systems, such as epidemic spreading networks and ecosystems, can be modeled as networked dynamical systems that produce multivariate time series. Learning the intrinsic dynamics from observational data is pivotal for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yanna Ding , Zijie Huang , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Jianxi Gao

Collective stable chaos consists of the persistence of disordered patterns in dynamical spatiotemporal systems possessing a negative maximum Lyapunov exponent. We analyze the role of the topology of connectivity on the emergence and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Gonzalez-Estevez , M. G. Cosenza

The study of dynamical systems defined on complex networks provides a natural framework with which to investigate myriad features of neural dynamics, and has been widely undertaken. Typically, however, networks employed in theoretical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-22 Reuben O'Dea , Jonathan J. Crofts , Marcus Kaiser

We study the effect of learning dynamics on network topology. A network of discrete dynamical systems is considered for this purpose and the coupling strengths are made to evolve according to a temporal learning rule that is based on the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juergen Jost , Kiran M. Kolwankar

How does the brain predict physical outcomes while acting in the world? Machine learning world models compress visual input into latent spaces, discarding the spatial structure that characterizes sensory cortex. We propose isomorphic world…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Joshua Nunley

The rates at which individuals memorize and forget environmental information strongly influence their movement paths and long-term space use. To understand how these cognitive time scales shape population-level patterns, we propose and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Kyung-Han Choi , Thomas Hillen

The synaptic connectivity of cortical networks features an overrepresentation of certain wiring motifs compared to simple random-network models. This structure is shaped, in part, by synaptic plasticity that promotes or suppresses…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-23 Gabriel Koch Ocker , Ashok Litwin-Kumar , Brent Doiron

Encoding models are used for predicting brain activity in response to sensory stimuli with the objective of elucidating how sensory information is represented in the brain. Encoding models typically comprise a nonlinear transformation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-13 Umut Güçlü , Marcel A. J. van Gerven

We study a series of dynamical concepts for self-maps in the primal topology induced by them. Among the concepts studied are non-wandering points, limit points, recurrent points, minimal sets, transitive points and self-maps, topologically…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jose C. Martin

Recurrent neural networks are frequently studied in terms of their information-processing capabilities. The structural properties of these networks are seldom considered, beyond those emerging from the connectivity tuning necessary for…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-02-20 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

In this work, we tackle the problem of modeling the vehicle environment as dynamic occupancy grid map in complex urban scenarios using recurrent neural networks. Dynamic occupancy grid maps represent the scene in a bird's eye view, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Glaeser , Klaus Dietmayer

A social choice procedure is modeled as a repeated Nash game between the social agents, who are communicating with each other through a social communication network modeled by an undirected graph. The agents' criteria for this game are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Athanasios-Rafail Lagos , George P. Papavassilopoulos

Recent studies of animal social networks have significantly increased our understanding of animal behavior, social interactions, and many important ecological and epidemiological processes. However, most of the studies are at low temporal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Shi Chen , Amiyaal Ilany , Brad J. White , Michael W. Sanderson , Cristina Lanzas

Continuous adaptation allows survival in an ever-changing world. Adjustments in the synaptic coupling strength between neurons are essential for this capability, setting us apart from simpler, hard-wired organisms. How these changes can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-06 Jakob Jordan , Maximilian Schmidt , Walter Senn , Mihai A. Petrovici

Synaptic plasticity poses itself as a powerful method of self-regulated unsupervised learning in neural networks. A recent resurgence of interest has developed in utilizing Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) together with synaptic plasticity…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Samuel Schmidgall , Joe Hays

We introduce a method that can be used to evolve the topology of a network in a way that preserves both the network's spectral as well as local structure. This method is quite versatile in the sense that it can be used to evolve a network's…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Leonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb

Stability is a fundamental notion in dynamical systems and control theory that, traditionally understood, describes asymptotic behavior of solutions around an equilibrium point. This notion may be characterized abstractly as continuity of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-18 James Schmidt

Brain plasticity, also known as neuroplasticity, is a fundamental mechanism of neuronal adaptation in response to changes in the environment or due to brain injury. In this review, we show our results about the effects of synaptic…

Volumetric brain reconstructions provide an unprecedented opportunity to gain insights into the complex connectivity patterns of neurons in an increasing number of organisms. Here, we model and quantify the complexity of the resulting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-13 Anastasiya Salova , István A. Kovács
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