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For workers, the exposure to on-site hazards can result in fatalities and serious injuries. To improve safety outcomes, different approaches have been implemented for health and safety training in the construction sector, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Yifan Gao , Vicente Gonzalez , Tak Wing Yiu

Finite element models of the thorax are under development to assist vehicle safety researchers with the design of countermeasures such as advanced restrain systems. Computational models have become more refined with increasing geometrical…

This work is a continuation of the ongoing research on deformation behavior of reinforced concrete elements under tension. The previous studies have revealed that deformation behaviors of elements reinforced with multiple bars and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Viktor Gribniak , Ronaldas Jakubovskis , Arvydas Rimkus , Pui-Lam Ng , David Hui

In order to study the effects of pressure gradients, flow expansion, and recompression on the stability of hypersonic boundary-layers, axisymmetric cone-cylinder-flare configurations have been specifically designed for wind tunnel…

We solve the stochastic equations for a cluster of parallel bonds with shared constant loading, rebinding and the completely dissociated state as an absorbing boundary. In the small force regime, cluster lifetime grows only logarithmically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Erdmann , U. S. Schwarz

We propose a generic model to describe the mechanical response and failure of systems which undergo a series of stick-slip events when subjected to an external load. We model the system as a bundle of fibers, where single fibers can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Zoltan Halasz , Ferenc Kun

An adjoint-based procedure to determine weaknesses, or, more generally the material properties of structures is developed and tested. Given a series of force and deformation/strain measurements, the material properties are obtained by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-28 Facundo N. Airaudo , Rainald Löhner , Roland Wüchner , Harbir Antil

All attempts of aeroelastic explanations for the torsional instability of suspension bridges have been somehow criticised and none of them is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. We suggest a new nonlinear model for a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-14 Gianni Arioli , Filippo Gazzola

A model for corrosion-induced cracking of reinforced concrete subjected to non-uniform chloride-induced corrosion is presented. The gradual corrosion initiation of the steel surface is investigated by simulating chloride transport…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 E. Korec , M. Jirasek , H. S. Wong , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Refractory metals exhibit high strength at high temperature, but often lack ductility. Multiprinciple element alloys such as high entropy alloys offer the potential to improve ductility while maintaining strength, but we don't know…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Vishnu Raghuraman , Saro San , Michael C. Gao , Michael Widom

We address the mechanics of an elastic ribbon subjected to twist and tensile load. Motivated by the classical work of Green and a recent experiment that discovered a plethora of morphological instabilities, we introduce a comprehensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Julien Chopin , Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch

We develop a novel continuous-time asymptotic framework for inference on whether the predictive ability of a given forecast model remains stable over time. We formally define forecast instability from the economic forecaster's perspective…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-12-04 Alessandro Casini

This paper proposes a gamma process for modelling the damage that accumulates over time in the lumber used in structural engineering applications when stress is applied. The model separates the stochastic processes representing features…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-25 Samuel W. K. Wong , James V. Zidek

The performance of all-solid-state battery (ASSB) cathodes strongly depends on their microstructure. Optimizing the cathode morphology can therefore enhance effective macroscopic properties such as ionic and electronic conductivity. The…

Context: Continuous experimentation and A/B testing is an established industry practice that has been researched for more than 10 years. Our aim is to synthesize the conducted research. Objective: We wanted to find the core constituents of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Florian Auer , Rasmus Ros , Lukas Kaltenbrunner , Per Runeson , Michael Felderer

A desirable property in fault-tolerant controllers is adaptability to system changes as they evolve during systems operations. An adaptive controller does not require optimal control policies to be enumerated for possible faults. Instead it…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Ibrahim Ahmed , Hamed Khorasgani , Gautam Biswas

Catch bonds are interactions whose lifetimes increase under mechanical load, a counterintuitive behaviour that underlies diverse biological processes. Translating this mechanism to synthetic materials offers the potential to create systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Wout Laeremans , Wouter G. Ellenbroek

In this paper, we introduce tensor involved peridynamics, a unified framework for simulating both isotropic and anisotropic materials. While traditional peridynamics models effectively simulate isotropic materials, they face challenges with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Hao Tian , Jinlong Shao , Chenguang Liu , Shuo Liu , Xu Guo

The wide adoption of thermoplastic composites to reduce weight in structural parts requires reliable numerical methods to account for debonding between overmolded parts. Although cohesive elements are effective for debonding, the need for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sérgio G. F. Cordeiro , Boyang Chen , Frans P. van der Meer

Performance of text classification models tends to drop over time due to changes in data, which limits the lifetime of a pretrained model. Therefore an ability to predict a model's ability to persist over time can help design models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Rabab Alkhalifa , Elena Kochkina , Arkaitz Zubiaga