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This paper applies theories about the Human Visual System to make Adversarial AI more effective. To date, Adversarial AI has modeled perceptual distances between clean and adversarial examples of images using Lp norms. These norms have the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Yaoshiang Ho , Samuel Wookey

Skeleton-based action recognition models have recently been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Compared to adversarial attacks on images, perturbations to skeletons are typically bounded to a lower dimension of approximately 100…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Nariki Tanaka , Hiroshi Kera , Kazuhiko Kawamoto

Transformers are widely used deep learning architectures. Existing transformers are mostly designed for sequences (texts or time series), images or videos, and graphs. This paper proposes a novel transformer model for massive (up to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Wenchong He , Zhe Jiang , Tingsong Xiao , Zelin Xu , Shigang Chen , Ronald Fick , Miles Medina , Christine Angelini

SHAP is a popular approach to explain black-box models by revealing the importance of individual features. As it ignores feature interactions, SHAP explanations can be confusing up to misleading. NSHAP, on the other hand, reports the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Sascha Xu , Joscha Cüppers , Jilles Vreeken

Feature selection is a crucial step in developing robust and powerful machine learning models. Feature selection techniques can be divided into two categories: filter and wrapper methods. While wrapper methods commonly result in strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Jarne Verhaeghe , Jeroen Van Der Donckt , Femke Ongenae , Sofie Van Hoecke

A general framework for age-structured predator-prey systems is introduced. Individuals are distinguished into two classes, juveniles and adults, and several possible interactions are considered. The initial system of partial differential…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-13 Marcel Mohr , Maria Vittoria Barbarossa , Christina Kuttler

Local feature extractors are the cornerstone of many computer vision tasks. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks can significantly compromise their effectiveness. This paper discusses approaches to attack sophisticated local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yu Wen Pao , Li Chang Lai , Hong-Yi Lin

Intermediate-level attacks that attempt to perturb feature representations following an adversarial direction drastically have shown favorable performance in crafting transferable adversarial examples. Existing methods in this category are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Qizhang Li , Yiwen Guo , Wangmeng Zuo , Hao Chen

Machine learning models are vulnerable to tiny adversarial input perturbations optimized to cause a very large output error. To measure this vulnerability, we need reliable methods that can find such adversarial perturbations. For image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Levente Halmosi , Bálint Mohos , Márk Jelasity

Transformers with powerful global relation modeling abilities have been introduced to fundamental computer vision tasks recently. As a typical example, the Vision Transformer (ViT) directly applies a pure transformer architecture on image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Xiaoyu Yue , Shuyang Sun , Zhanghui Kuang , Meng Wei , Philip Torr , Wayne Zhang , Dahua Lin

Rowhammer is a critical vulnerability in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) that continues to pose a significant threat to various systems. However, we find that conventional load-based attacks are becoming highly ineffective on the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Weijie Chen , Shan Tang , Yulin Tang , Xiapu Luo , Yinqian Zhang , Weizhong Qiang

Recent studies show that widely used deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples. Many advanced algorithms have been proposed to generate adversarial examples by leveraging the $\mathcal{L}_p$…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Chaowei Xiao , Jun-Yan Zhu , Bo Li , Warren He , Mingyan Liu , Dawn Song

Marked temporal point processes (MTPPs) have been shown to be extremely effective in modeling continuous time event sequences (CTESs). In this work, we present adversarial attacks designed specifically for MTPP models. A key criterion for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Pritish Chakraborty , Vinayak Gupta , Rahul R , Srikanta J. Bedathur , Abir De

Recent years have seen an increase in the use of gigapixel-level image and video capture systems and benchmarks with high-resolution wide (HRW) shots. However, unlike close-up shots in the MS COCO dataset, the higher resolution and wider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Wenxi Li , Yuchen Guo , Jilai Zheng , Haozhe Lin , Chao Ma , Lu Fang , Xiaokang Yang

Animals use a wide variety of strategies to reduce or avoid aggression in conflicts over resources. These strategies range from sharing resources without outward signs of conflict to the development of dominance hierarchies, in which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-01 Cameron L. Hall , Mason A. Porter , Marian S. Dawkins

Deep neural network image classifiers are reported to be susceptible to adversarial evasion attacks, which use carefully crafted images created to mislead a classifier. Many adversarial attacks belong to the category of dense attacks, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 He Zhao , Thanh Nguyen , Trung Le , Paul Montague , Olivier De Vel , Tamas Abraham , Dinh Phung

To assess the vulnerability of deep learning in the physical world, recent works introduce adversarial patches and apply them on different tasks. In this paper, we propose another kind of adversarial patch: the Meaningful Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Xingxing Wei , Ying Guo , Jie Yu

This paper aims to explain adversarial attacks in terms of how adversarial perturbations contribute to the attacking task. We estimate attributions of different image regions to the decrease of the attacking cost based on the Shapley value.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Xin Wang , Shuyun Lin , Hao Zhang , Yufei Zhu , Quanshi Zhang

Machine learning models have been shown to leak information violating the privacy of their training set. We focus on membership inference attacks on machine learning models which aim to determine whether a data point was used to train the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Shadi Rahimian , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Mario Fritz

Conventional video segmentation approaches rely heavily on appearance models. Such methods often use appearance descriptors that have limited discriminative power under complex scenarios. To improve the segmentation performance, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Wenguan Wang , Jianbing Shen , Fatih Porikli