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Beyond reionization epoch cosmic hydrogen is neutral and can be directly observed through its 21 cm line signal. If dark matter (DM) decays or annihilates the corresponding energy input affects the hydrogen kinetic temperature and ionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Valdes , A. Ferrara , M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti

21cm tomography opens a window to directly study astrophysics and fundamental physics of early epochs in our Universe's history, the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) and Cosmic Dawn (CD). Summary statistics such as the power spectrum omit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 S. Neutsch , C. Heneka , M. Brüggen

The redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral Hydrogen is a promising probe into the period of evolution of our Universe when the first stars were formed (Cosmic Dawn), to the period where the entire Universe changed its state from being…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Madhurima Choudhury , Atrideb Chatterjee , Abhirup Datta , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The cosmological 21 cm signal is one of the most promising avenues to study the Epoch of Reionization. One class of experiments aiming to detect this signal is global signal experiments measuring the sky-averaged 21 cm brightness…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Stefan Heimersheim , Leiv Rønneberg , Henry Linton , Filippo Pagani , Anastasia Fialkov

This article reviews recent progress in observational determination of the properties of dark matter on small astrophysical scales, and progress towards the European Extremely Large Telescope. Current results suggest some surprises: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

Dark matter-baryon interactions can cool the baryonic fluid, which has been shown to modify the cosmological 21-cm global signal. We show that in a two-component dark sector with an interacting millicharged component, dark matter-baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Rennan Barkana , Anastasia Fialkov , Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine

The 21-cm absorption feature reported by the EDGES collaboration is several times stronger than that predicted by traditional astrophysical models. If genuine, a deeper absorption may lead to stronger fluctuations on the 21-cm signal on…

The HI 21cm absorption line is masked by bright foregrounds and systematic distortions that arise due to the chromaticity of the antenna used to make the observation coupling to the spectral inhomogeneity of these foregrounds. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Dominic Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Will Handley

The dark ages 21-cm signal is a promising probe of the currently unobserved infant universe between the formation of the Cosmic Microwave Background around $z \approx 1100$ and the first galaxies around $z\approx 30$. A detection of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 H. T. J. Bevins

The recent results of the EDGES collaboration indicate that during the era of reionization, the primordial gas was much colder than expected. The cooling of the gas could be explained by interactions between dark matter (DM) and particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Niki Klop , Shin'ichiro Ando

The reported detection of the global 21-cm signal by the EDGES collaboration is significantly stronger than standard astrophysical predictions. One possible explanation is an early radio excess above the cosmic microwave background. Such a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Sudipta Sikder , Rennan Barkana , Anastasia Fialkov , Itamar Reis

We investigate the hypothesis that Coulomb-type interactions between dark matter (DM) and baryons explain the anomalously low 21cm brightness-temperature minimum at redshift z ~ 17 that was recently measured by the EDGES experiment. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ely D. Kovetz , Vivian Poulin , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Rennan Barkana , Marc Kamionkowski

We revisit the 21 cm power spectrum from the epoch of cosmic dawn in light of the recent EDGES detection of the 21 cm global signal at frequencies corresponding to $z\sim20$. The shape of the signal suggests that the spin temperature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Alexander A. Kaurov , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Liang Dai , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present new constraints on parameters of cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization derived from the EDGES High-Band spectrum ($90-190$ MHz). The parameters are probed by evaluating global $21$ cm signals generated with the recently…

We search for indirect signals of $\mathscr{O}$(keV) dark matter annihilating or decaying into $\mathscr{O}$(eV) dark photons. These dark photons will be highly boosted and have decay lengths larger than the Milky Way, and can be absorbed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Michael L. Graesser , R. Andrew Gustafson , Kate Hildebrandt , Varun Mathur , Ian M. Shoemaker

We investigate the prospect of constraining scalar field dark energy models using HI 21-cm intensity mapping surveys. We consider a wide class of coupled scalar field dark energy models whose predictions about the background cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Azam Hussain , Shruti Thakur , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Anjan A Sen

Dark Matter particles can be detected directly via their elastic scattering with nuclei. Next generation experiments can eventually find physical evidences about dark matter candidates. With this motivation in mind, we have calculated the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 K. J. Fushimi , M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

Some extensions of the Standard Model provide Dark Matter candidate particles with sub-GeV mass. These Light Dark Matter particles have been considered for example in Warm Dark Matter scenarios (e.g. the keV scale sterile neutrino, axino or…

We revisit constraints on annihilating dark matter based on the global 21cm signature observed by EDGES. For this purpose, we used the numerical data of the latest N-body simulation performed by state-of-the-art standard in order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Ryuichi Takahashi

The Dark Ages, probed by the redshifted 21-cm signal, is the ideal epoch for a new rigorous test of the standard LCDM cosmological model. Divergences from that model would indicate new physics, such as dark matter decay (heating) or…