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Recently the EDGES experiment reported an enhanced 21cm absorption signal in the radio wave observation, which may be interpreted as either anomalous cooling of baryons or heating of cosmic microwave background photons. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We report constraints on the global $21$ cm signal due to neutral hydrogen at redshifts $14.8 \geq z \geq 6.5$. We derive our constraints from low foreground observations of the average sky brightness spectrum conducted with the EDGES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Raul A. Monsalve , Alan E. E. Rogers , Judd D. Bowman , Thomas J. Mozdzen

The tentative detection by the EDGES experiment of a global 21-cm absorption trough centered at redshift 17 opens up the opportunity to study the birth of the first luminous sources, the intensity of radiation backgrounds at cosmic dawn,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Piero Madau

Using the latest AMS-02 cosmic ray antiproton flux data, we search for potential dark matter annihilation signal. The background parameters about the propagation, source injection, and solar modulation are not assumed {\it a priori}, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Ming-Yang Cui , Qiang Yuan , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

Potential small-scale discrepancies in the picture of galaxy formation painted by the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm have led to considerations of modified dark matter models. One such dark matter model that has recently attracted much attention is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Olof Nebrin , Raghunath Ghara , Garrelt Mellema

Heat transfer between baryons and millicharged dark matter has been invoked as a possible explanation for the anomalous 21-cm absorption signal seen by EDGES. Prior work has shown that the solution requires that millicharged particles make…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Cyril Creque-Sarbinowski , Lingyuan Ji , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

Before it becomes a sensitive probe of the Epoch of Reionization, the Dark Ages, and fundamental physics, 21 cm tomography must successfully contend with the issue of foreground contamination. Broadband foreground sources are expected to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Adrian Liu , Max Tegmark

The EDGES experiment has observed an excess trough ($-500^{+200}_{-500}$ mK) in the brightness temperature $T_{21}$ of the 21cm absorption line of neutral Hydrogen atom (HI) from the era of cosmic dawn ($z \simeq 17.2$). We consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar , Kanan K. Datta

The recent detection of the "cosmic dawn" redshifted 21 cm signal at 78 MHz by the EDGES experiment differs significantly from theoretical predictions. In particular, the absorption trough is roughly a factor of two stronger than the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jayce Dowell , Greg B. Taylor

We estimate the 21 cm Radio Background from accretion onto the first intermediate-mass Black Holes between $z\approx 30$ and $z\approx 16$. Combining potentially optimistic, but plausible, scenarios for black hole formation and growth with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 A. Ewall-Wice , T. -C. Chang , J. Lazio , O. Doré , M. Seiffert , R. A. Monsalve

Most of the current Global 21-cm experiments include ground screens that help moderate effects from the Earth. In this paper, we report on a possible systematic artifact within the ground plane that may produce broad absorption features in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Richard F. Bradley , Keith Tauscher , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns

The EDGES High-Band experiment aims to detect the sky-average brightness temperature of the $21$-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) in the redshift range $14.8 \gtrsim z \gtrsim 6.5$. To probe this redshifted signal, EDGES…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Raul A. Monsalve , Alan E. E. Rogers , Judd D. Bowman , Thomas J. Mozdzen

The precise form of the foregrounds for sky-averaged measurements of the 21-cm line during and before the epoch of reionization is unknown. We suggest that the level of complexity in the foreground models used to fit global 21-cm data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Geraint Harker

The recently discovered 3.5 keV X-ray line from extragalactic sources may be evidence of dark matter scatterings or decays. We show that dark atoms can be the source of the emission, through their hyperfine transitions, which would be the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 James M. Cline , Yasaman Farzan , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

We study a new class of signals where fermionic dark matter is absorbed by bound electron targets. Fermionic absorption signals in direct detection and neutrino experiments are sensitive to dark matter with sub-MeV mass, probing a region of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Jeff A. Dror , Gilly Elor , Robert McGehee , Tien-Tien Yu

The matter power spectrum has been strongly constrained by astronomical measurements at large scales, but only weakly at small scales. Compared with the standard scenario, the deviation of the matter power spectrum at small scales has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Yupeng Yang , Xiujuan Li , Gang Li

Analysis of EDGES data shows an absorption signal of the redshifted 21-cm line of atomic hydrogen at $z\sim 17$ which is stronger than expected from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. The absorption signal interpreted as brightness…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

Here we discuss the recent EDGES observation of a excess in its radio profile and how it can be used to constrain radiative neutrino decays.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Kareem R. H. A. M. Farrag

An unidentified line at energy around 3.5 keV was detected in the spectra of dark matter-dominated objects. Recent work of Dessert et al. [1812.06976] used 30 Msec of XMM-Newton blank-sky observations to constrain the admissible line flux,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Alexey Boyarsky , Denys Malyshev , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Denys Savchenko

We propose a two-component dark matter explanation to the EDGES 21 cm anomalous signal. The heavier dark matter component is long-lived whose decay is primarily responsible for the relic abundance of the lighter dark matter which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Qiaodan Li , Zuowei Liu