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The EDGES collaboration has recently reported the detection of an unexpectedly stronger absorption signal in the global 21-cm spectrum around cosmic red-shift z = 17, resulting in the significant cooling of the primordial gas. The cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Mansi Dhuria

We examine the results from the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES), which has recently claimed the detection of a strong absorption in the 21 cm hyperfine transition line of neutral hydrogen, at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Samuel Witte , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

The EDGES experiment has observed an absorption feature in the global 21 cm spectrum with a surprisingly large amplitude. These results can be explained by decreasing the kinetic temperature of baryons, which could be achieved through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Yupeng Yang

The EDGES experiment has detected the global absorption signal of 21 cm line at $z\sim17$ in cosmic dawn era and reported its amplitude larger than the standard cosmological prediction. One of the possible explanation requires that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Arvind Kumar Mishra , Alekha C. Nayak

In this short review I present the status of the global 21-cm signal detected by EDGES in March 2018. It is organized in three parts. First, I present the EDGES experiment and the fitting procedure used by the collaboration to extract the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Paolo Panci

The assumptions inherent to global 21-cm signal analyses are rarely delineated. In this paper, we formulate a general list of suppositions underlying a given claimed detection of the global 21-cm signal. Then, we specify the form of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Keith Tauscher , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns

The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionisation Signature (EDGES) collaboration has recently reported an important result related to the absorption signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation spectrum. This signal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Gaetano Lambiase , Antonio Stabile , Elias C. Vagenas

The recent tentative detection by the EDGES Low-Band antenna of the hydrogen 21-cm line from cosmic dawn, if confirmed, is the first ever signature observed from the epoch of primordial star formation. However, the magnitude and the shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

With the help of our previously built MCMC-based parameter estimation package \texttt{CosmoReionMC}, we investigate in detail the potential of 21 cm global signal, when combined with CMB and observations related to the QSO absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Atrideb Chatterjee , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm provides a remarkably good description of the Universe's large-scale structure. However, some discrepancies exist between its predictions and observations at very small sub-galactic scales. To address…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Atrideb Chatterjee , Sourav Mitra , Amrita Banerjee

Global (i.e. sky-averaged) $21$~cm signal experiments can measure the evolution of the universe from the Cosmic Dawn to the Epoch of Reionization. These measurements are challenged by the presence of bright foreground emission that can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Marta Spinelli , Gianni Bernardi , Mario G. Santos

The unexpectedly strong 21cm absorption signal detected by the EDGES experiment suggests that the baryonic gas was colder at redshift $z\sim 17$ than predicted in the standard scenario. We discuss a mechanism to lower the baryon temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Adam Falkowski , Kalliopi Petraki

The EDGES experiment recently announced evidence for a broad absorption feature in the sky-averaged radio spectrum around 78 MHz, as may result from absorption in the 21 cm line by neutral hydrogen at z~15-20. If confirmed, one implication…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Adam Lidz , Lam Hui

One of possible explanations of a faint narrow emission line at 3.5 keV reported in our Galaxy, Andromeda galaxy and a number of galaxy clusters is the dark matter made of 7 keV sterile neutrinos. Another signature of such sterile neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Anton Rudakovskyi , Dmytro Iakubovskyi

Accurate detection of the cosmological 21-cm global signal requires galactic foreground models which can remove power over ~$10^6$. Although foreground and global signal models unavoidably exhibit overlap in their vector-spaces inducing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Joshua J. Hibbard , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns , Nivedita Mahesh , Neil Bassett

We study the visible photon production from the viscous dissipation of the dark matter (DM) fluid. The visible photon production depends on the magnitude of the dark matter viscosity and becomes important at the late times. We argue that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Arvind Kumar Mishra

One of the explanations for the recent EDGES-LOW band 21-cm measurements of a strong absorption signal around 80~MHz is the presence of an excess radio background to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Such excess can be produced by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Raghunath Ghara , Garrelt Mellema , Saleem Zaroubi

In the most distant reaches of the Universe, the 21-cm hyperfine transition in neutral hydrogen provides one of the only available tracers of large-scale structure. A number of instruments have been working and planned to measure the 21-cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Teppei Minoda , Shohei Saga , Tomo Takahashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Shintaro Yoshiura

Through a series of simulated observations, we investigate the capability of the instruments aboard the forthcoming THESEUS mission for the detection of a characteristic signal from decaying dark matter (DM) in the keV-MeV energy range. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Charles Thorpe-Morgan , Denys Malyshev , Andrea Santangelo , Josef Jochum , Barbara Jäger , Manami Sasaki , Sara Saeedi

Although it is commonly assumed that relativistic particles dominate the energy density of the universe quickly after inflation, a variety of well-motivated scenarios predict an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) before the onset of Big Bang…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Hwan Bae , Adrienne L. Erickcek , M. Sten Delos , Julian B. Muñoz