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We perform large-scale event-driven Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for granular gases of particles interacting with the impact-velocity dependent restitution coefficient. We use the simplest first-principle collision model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Awadhesh Kumar Dubey , Anna Bodrova , Sanjay Puri , Nikolai Brilliantov

The exosphere, the tenuous collisionless cloud of gas surrounding Mercury is still a poorly known object because it is the result of many various interactions between the surface, the interplanetary medium (Solar wind, photons and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 V. Mangano , S. Massetti , A. Milillo , A. Mura , S. Orsini , F. Leblanc

Hard-photon (E$_{\gamma}>$ 30 MeV) emission from second-chance nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung collisions in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions is studied employing a realistic thermal model. Photon spectra and yields measured in…

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method based on the generation of localized Wannier functions, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

The diffusion of a Janus rod-shaped nanoparticle in a dense Lennard-Jones fluid is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The Janus particle is modeled as a rigid cylinder whose atoms on each half-side have different interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Ali Kharazmi , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We report on a pilot study of a novel observing technique, defocussed transmission spectroscopy, and its application to the study of exoplanet atmospheres using ground-based platforms. Similar to defocussed photometry, defocussed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. R. Burton , C. A. Watson , P. Rodriguez-Gil , I. Skillen , S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , D. Pollacco

The coupled system of Boltzman equations for the interacting system of electrons, positrons and photons in high external electric, E, and arbitrary magnetic, H, fields is solved. The consideration is made under the conditions of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. M. Gassym

We report a low cost and scalable method to synthesize solar selective nanofluids from 'used engine oil'. The as-prepared nanofluids exhibit excellent long-term stability and photo-thermal conversion efficiency. Moreover, these were found…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Nirmal Singh , Vikrant Khullar

Adsorption processes play a fundamental role in molecular transport through nanofluidic systems, but their signatures in measured signals are often hard to distinguish from other processes like diffusion. In this paper, we derive an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Anna Drummond Young , Alice L. Thorneywork , Sophie Marbach

We present a versatile analytic model describing Photon Detection Efficiency (PDE) for P-on-N silicon photomultipliers, with possible applications for device characterization, PDE extrapolation from limited data, simulation and design…

All theories that attempt to explain the heating of the high temperature plasma observed in the solar corona are based on short bursts of energy. The intensities and velocities measured in the cores of quiescent active regions, however, can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fana M. Mulu-Moore , Amy R. Winebarger , Harry P. Warren

We study the continuum limit in 2+1 dimensions of nanoscale anisotropic diffusion processes on crystal surfaces relaxing to become flat below roughening. Our main result is a continuum law for the surface flux in terms of a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Quah , Dionisios Margetis

A Discrete Boltzmann Model(DBM) based on the Shakhov model for detonation is proposed. Compared with the DBM based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model, the current model has a flexible Prandtl numbers and consequently can be applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Yiming Shan , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Lifeng Wang , Feng Chen

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman

The optical properties of particulate-matter aerosols, within the context of exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheres, are compared using three different models: Mie theory, Modified Mean Field (MMF) Theory, and Discrete Dipole Approximation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Matt G. Lodge , Hannah R. Wakeford , Zoe M. Leinhardt

Efficient excitation and harvesting of hot carriers from nanoscale metals is central to many emerging photochemical, photovoltaic, and ultrafast optoelectronic applications. Yet direct experimental evidence of the relevant femtosecond…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Jacob Pettine , Paolo Maioli , Fabrice Vallee , Natalia Del Fatti , David J. Nesbitt

Three-dimensional large eddy simulations of solar surface convection using realistic model physics are conducted. The thermal structure of convective motions into the upper radiative layers of the photosphere, the range of convection cell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Sergey Ustyugov

Velocity distribution functions (VDF) are an essential observable for studying kinetic and wave-particle processes in solar wind plasmas. To experimentally distinguish modes of heating, acceleration, and turbulence in the solar wind,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Srijan Bharati Das , Michael Terres

A 2-dimensional discrete Boltzmann model for combustion is presented. Mathematically, the model is composed of two coupled discrete Boltzmann equations for two species and a phenomenological equation for chemical reaction process.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Chuandong Lin , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yingjun Li

High-resolution spectroscopy allows one to probe weak interactions and to detect subtle phenomena. While such measurements are routinely performed on atoms and molecules in the gas phase, spectroscopy of adsorbed species on surfaces is…