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To protect user privacy in data analysis, a state-of-the-art strategy is differential privacy in which scientific noise is injected into the real analysis output. The noise masks individual's sensitive information contained in the dataset.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Xuan-Son Vu , Lili Jiang

Personal AI systems increasingly retain long-term memory of user activity, including documents, emails, messages, meetings, and ambient recordings. Trusted hardware can keep this data private, but struggles to scale with a growing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Darya Kaviani , Alp Eren Ozdarendeli , Jinhao Zhu , Yu Ding , Raluca Ada Popa

Recommender systems often rely on sub-symbolic machine learning approaches that operate as opaque black boxes. These approaches typically fail to account for the cognitive processes that shape user preferences and decision-making. In this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Kevin Innerebner , Dominik Kowald , Markus Schedl , Elisabeth Lex

Data privacy is unarguably of extreme importance. Nonetheless, there exist various daunting challenges to safe-guarding data privacy. These challenges stem from the fact that data owners have little control over their data once it has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang

Generative AI has enabled ``Deadbots'', offering mourners an interactive way to engage with simulations of the deceased. While existing research often emphasizes ethics, less is known about how bereaved individuals construct and reshape…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yifan Li , Xingyu Lan

The Prisoner's Dilemma is used to represent many real life phenomena whether from the civilized world of humans or from the wild life of the other living. Researchers working on iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) with limited memory…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Meliksah Turker , Haluk O. Bingol

Reminiscing with photo collections offers significant psychological benefits but poses challenges for people with visual impairment (PVI). Their current reliance on sighted help restricts the flexibility of this activity. In response, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Shuchang Xu , Chang Chen , Zichen Liu , Xiaofu Jin , Linping Yuan , Yukang Yan , Huamin Qu

Reminiscence, the act of revisiting past memories, is crucial for self-reflection and social interaction, significantly enhancing psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and self-identity among older adults. In HCI and CSCW, there is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Zhongyue Zhang , Lina Xu , Xingkai Wang , Xu Zhang , Mingming Fan

Concerns for the privacy of individuals captured in public imagery have led to privacy-preserving action recognition. Existing approaches often suffer from issues arising through obfuscation being applied globally and a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Filip Ilic , He Zhao , Thomas Pock , Richard P. Wildes

Quantum memory is a central component for quantum information processing devices, and will be required to provide high-fidelity storage of arbitrary states, long storage times and small access latencies. Despite growing interest in applying…

Continual Learning is considered a key step toward next-generation Artificial Intelligence. Among various methods, replay-based approaches that maintain and replay a small episodic memory of previous samples are one of the most successful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Guangji Bai , Chen Ling , Yuyang Gao , Liang Zhao

Programming errors, defective hardware components (such as hard disk spindle defects), and environmental hazards can lead to invalid memory operations. In addition, less predictable forms of environmental stress, such as radiation, thermal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Alon Hillel-Tuch , Aspen Olmstead

Lengthening a computer memory's lifespan is important for e-waste and sustainability. Uneven wear of memory is a major barrier. The problem is becoming even more urgent as emerging memory such as phase-change memory is subject to even…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Elizabeth Shen , Huiyang Zhou

Memory simulators are used to estimate application performance on advanced memory systems, yet they may exhibit significant discrepancies compared to real hardware. This paper investigates two key questions: (1) what causes these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Pouya Esmaili-Dokht , Arash Yadegari , Victor Xirau , Julian Pavon , Adrian Cristal , Eduard Ayguade , Petar Radojkovic

We propose schemes for efficiently destroying privacy data in a NAND flash memory. Generally, even if privcy data is discarded from NAND flash memories, there is a high probability that the data will remain in an invalid block. This is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Na-Young Ahn , Dong Hoon Lee

Differential privacy is a popular privacy model within the research community because of the strong privacy guarantee it offers, namely that the presence or absence of any individual in a data set does not significantly influence the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Jordi Soria-Comas , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , David Sánchez , David Megías

Memory erasure protocols serve to clean up a device's memory before the installation of new software. Although this task can be accomplished by direct hardware manipulation, remote software-based memory erasure protocols have emerged as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Rolando Trujillo-Rasua

The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xuelin Shen , Jiayin Xu , Kangsheng Yin , Wenhan Yang

Knowledge workers face an ever increasing flood of information in their daily lives. To counter this and provide better support for information management and knowledge work in general, we have been investigating solutions inspired by human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Christian Jilek , Jessica Chwalek , Sven Schwarz , Markus Schröder , Heiko Maus , Andreas Dengel

Human memory is not perfect - people constantly memorize new facts and forget old ones. One example is forgetting a password, a common problem raised at IT help desks. We present several protocols that allow a user to automatically recover…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Łukasz Chmielewski , Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Peter van Rossum