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Hundreds of substellar companions to solar-type stars will be discovered with the Kepler satellite. Kepler's extreme photometric precision gives access to low-amplitude stellar variability contributed by a variety of physical processes. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Eric Pfahl , Phil Arras , Bill Paxton

Lattice rounding in Euclidean space can be viewed as finding the nearest point in the orbit of an action by a discrete group, relative to the norm inherited from the ambient space. Using this point of view, we initiate the study of…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Evgeni Begelfor , Stephen D. Miller , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant on the gravitational equations of motion of bodies with arbitrary masses and eventually solve the two-body problem. Observational constraints are derived from measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ph. Jetzer , M. Sereno

The determination of velocities of stars from precise Doppler measurements is described here using relativistic theory of astronomical reference frames so as to determine the Keplerian and post-Keplerian parameters of binary systems. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Kopeikin , L. M. Ozernoy

In this paper we present a framework which provides an analytical (i.e., infinitely differentiable) transformation between spatial coordinates and orbital elements for the solution of the gravitational two-body problem. The formalism omits…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 András Pál

This paper considers an extremal version of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. For a point set $P \subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\Delta(P)$ denote the set of all Euclidean distances determined by $P$. Our main result is the following: if…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

Two areas of mathematics which have received substantial attention in recent years are the theory of optimal transport and the Elliott classification programme for C*-algebras. We combine these two seemingly unrelated disciplines to make…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-04-27 Bhishan Jacelon , Karen R. Strung , Alessandro Vignati

We revise and extend the algorithm provided in [1] to compute the finite Connes' distance between normal states. The original formula in [1] contains an error and actually only provides a lower bound. The correct expression, which we…

Study of the classical motion of two identical particles on a plane subject to non-Coulomb potentials in a constant magnetic field presented in polar coordinates. With the rigorous analysis of the potentials and the constants of motion, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 André Vallières , Malik Amir

We report our analyses of the multi-epoch (2015-2017) ALMA archival data of the Class II binary system XZ Tau at Bands 3, 4 and 6. The millimeter dust continuum images show compact, unresolved (r <~ 15 au) circumstellar disks (CSDs) around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Takanori Ichikawa , Miyu Kido , Daisuke Takaishi , Yoshito Shimajiri , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Shigehisa Takakuwa

This paper considers the degree-diameter problem for extremal and largest known undirected circulant graphs of degree 2 to 9 of arbitrary diameter. As these graphs are vertex transitive it is possible to define their distance partition. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-06 Robert Lewis

A novel approximation method in studying the perihelion precession and planetary orbits in general relativity is to use geodesic deviation equations of first and high-orders, proposed by Kerner et.al. Using higher-order geodesic deviation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Mohaddese Heydari-Fard , Malihe Heydari-Fard , Hamid Reza Sepangi

We review some basic results of convex analysis and geometry in $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the context of formulating a differential equation to track the distance between an observer flying outside a convex set $K$ and $K$ itself.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-19 J. J. P. Veerman

Let P_1 and P_2 be two sets of points in the plane, so that P_1 is contained in a line L_1, P_2 is contained in a line L_2, and L_1 and L_2 are neither parallel nor orthogonal. Then the number of distinct distances determined by the pairs…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-04 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , József Solymosi

The Earth itself is not stationary but keeps revolving, and its motion further satisfies the law of equal area according to the heliocentric doctrine. That satisfaction can be used to construct the mathematical relationships between the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 W. Y. Hsiang , H. C. Chang , H. Yao , P. S. Lee

A phenomenological anisotropic variation \Delta G/G of the Newtonian gravitational coupling parameter G, if real, would affect the orbital dynamics of a two-body gravitationally bound system in a specific way. We analytically work out the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Lorenzo Iorio

The traditional approach to analyzing mean motion resonances is through canonical perturbation theory. While this is a powerful method, its generality leads to complicated combinations of variables that are challenging to interpret and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden

One often-used approximation in the study of binary compact objects (i.e., black holes and neutron stars) in general relativity is the instantaneously circular orbit assumption. This approximation has been used extensively, from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Miller

Under Newtonian dynamics, the relative motion of the components of a binary star should follow a Keplerian scaling with separation. Once orientation effects and a distribution of ellipticities are accounted for, dynamical evolution can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 X. Hernandez , R. A. M. Cortés , C. Allen , R. Scarpa

A research on a possibility of trapping a particle with permanent electric dipole in an electrostatic field has been conducted. For cylindrical coaxial electrodes, Keplerian orbits for some particles were revealed. The exact criterion of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Michal Špaček , Vojtěch Petráček