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To understand the relationship between the chirality of individual cells and that of tissues and organisms, we have developed a chiral polarized particle model to investigate the movement of cell populations on substrates. Our model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Xi Li , Bin Chen

Collective cell migration is a key driver of embryonic development, wound healing, and some types of cancer invasion. Here we provide a physical perspective of the mechanisms underlying collective cell migration. We begin with a catalogue…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Ricard Alert , Xavier Trepat

Collective cell migration plays a central role in tissue development, morphogenesis, wound repair and cancer progression. With the growing realization that physical forces mediate cell motility in development and physiology, a key…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Shiladitya Banerjee , M. Cristina Marchetti

Movement of cell clusters along extracellular matrices (ECM) during tissue development, wound healing, and early stage of cancer invasion involve various inter-connected migration modes such as: (1) cell movement within clusters, (2)…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-02-14 Ivana Pajic-Lijakovic , Milan Milivojevic

Many fundamental biological processes are dependent on cellular migration. Although the mechanical mechanisms of single-cell migration are relatively well understood, those underlying migration of multiple cells adhered to each other in a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Katsuhiko Sato

Coordinated cellular movements are key processes in tissue morphogenesis. Using a cell-based modeling approach we study the dynamics of epithelial layers lining surfaces with constant and varying curvature. We demonstrate that extrinsic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Lea Happel , Axel Voigt

Multicellular collective migration is a ubiquitous strategy of cells to translocate spatially in diverse tissue environments to accomplish a wide variety of biological phenomena, viz. embryonic development, wound healing, and tumor…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-01-20 Ushasi Roy , Tyler Collins , Mohit K. Jolly , Parag Katira

Collective cell migration in epithelia relies on cell intercalation: a local remodelling of the cellular network that allows neighbouring cells to swap their positions. Unlike foams and passive cellular fluid, in epithelial intercalation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Dimitrios Krommydas , Livio Nicola Carenza , Luca Giomi

The collective migration of epithelial groups of cells plays a central role in processes such as embryo development, wound healing, and cancer invasion. While finite cell clusters are known to collectively migrate in response to external…

The response of cell populations to external stimuli plays a central role in biological mechanical processes such as epithelial wound healing and developmental morphogenesis. Wave-like propagation of a signal of ERK MAP kinase has been…

The importance of collective cellular migration during embryogenesis and tissue repair asks for a sound understanding of underlying principles and mechanisms. Here, we address recent in vitro experiments on cell monolayers which show that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-14 Pierre Recho , Jonas Ranft , Philippe Marcq

During metastatic dissemination, streams of cells collectively migrate through a network of narrow channels within the extracellular matrix, before entering into the blood stream. This strategy is believed to outperform other migration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-30 V. Yashunsky , D. J. G. Pearce , C. Blanch-Mercader , F. Ascione , L. Giomi , P. Silberzan

Correlated velocity patterns and associated large length-scale transmission of traction forces have been observed in collective live cell migration as a response to a "wound". We argue that a simple physical model of a force-driven…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Tripti Bameta , Dipjyoti Das , Sumantra Sarkar , Dibyendu Das , Mandar M. Inamdar

Collective cell motions underlie structure formation during embryonic development. Tissues exhibit emergent multicellular characteristics such as jamming, rigidity transitions, and glassy dynamics, but there remain questions about how those…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Evan Thomas , Sevan Hopyan

Collective cell migration governs a range of physiological and pathological processes, from tissue morphogenesis to cancer invasion, in which topological defects arise as an inevitable consequence of frequent cellular rearrangement and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Jiusi Zhang , Chung Wing Chan , Bo Li , Rui Zhang

Coordinated rotational motion is an intriguing, yet still elusive mode of collective cell migration, which is relevant in pathological and morphogenetic processes. Most of the studies on this topic have been carried out on confined…

In processes such as embryo shaping, wound healing, and malignant cell invasion, epithelial cells transition between dispersed phases, where the cells move independently, and condensed phases, where they aggregate and deform to close gaps,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Anshuman Pasupalak , Zeng Wu , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Collective epithelial migration leverages on topological rearrangements of the intercellular junctions, which allow cells to intercalate without loosing confluency. In silico studies have provided a clear indication that this process could…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Leonardo Puggioni , Dimitrios Krommydas , Luca Giomi

Collective cell migration underlies important biological processes, such as embryonic development, wound healing and cancer invasion. While many aspects of single cell movements are now well established, the mechanisms leading to…

Cells collectively migrate as a cluster in three-dimensional (3D) tissues, such as in embryogenesis and cancer invasion. Here, numerical simulations using a 3D vertex model show that polarized interfacial tension, expressing cell adhesion…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Satoru Okuda , Katsuhiko Sato
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